Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2007

Mesoscale Discussion 1541

July 19, 200725 counties in Montana; 5 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 19, 2007, 1:46 PM MDT for 25 counties in Montana; 5 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2007, 1:46 PM MDT (19:46 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2007, 4:15 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Blaine County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Hill County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Liberty County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Powell County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT, Big Horn County, WY, Campbell County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Sheridan County, WY, Washakie County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 463 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
463 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2401 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 7:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFlathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Sanders6 hr
Jul 18, 10:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Sanders94 min
Jul 18, 6:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrook, Niobrara, Weston90 min
Jul 19, 12:01 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Laramie, Platte3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2007Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2007Every mesoscale discussion in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.