Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 657

July 29, 200616 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 29, 2006, 3:40 PM CDT for 16 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2006, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2006, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Becker County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Clay County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pope County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Brown County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2006-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2006-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 265 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
816 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
265 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 292044
SEL7  
SPC WW 292044
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-300300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 657
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT SAT JUL 29 2006

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF
ABERDEEN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 655...WW 656...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS HAS BECOME EXTREMELY UNSTABLE WITH ONLY A VERY
WEAK CAP LEFT NEAR SURFACE FRONT INTO NERN SD/FAR SERN ND LATE THIS
AFTERNOON.  WITH MAXIMUM IN SURFACE CONVERGENCE AND FURTHER
HEATING...RAPID SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED IN THE
NEXT COUPLE HOURS WITHIN WW.  DEEP LAYER SHEAR REMAINS QUITE STRONG
AND WILL SUPPORT INTENSE SUPERCELLS...LIKELY EVOLVING INTO HP AND
BOW ECHO STRUCTURES AS THEY SHIFT ESEWD THROUGH THE EVENING GIVEN
RELATIVELY WEAK MID LEVEL STORM-RELATIVE WINDS.  THIS SHOULD ENHANCE
THE THREAT OF VERY STRONG/DAMAGING WINDS.  IN ADDITION...RICH
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE AND STRONG LOW LEVEL HELICITY NEAR SURFACE
BOUNDARIES WILL ENHANCE THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW TORNADOES ALONG WITH
SOME VERY LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarlton, Kanabec, Pine85 min
Jul 28, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Clay, Grant, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail and 1 more7 hr
Jul 28, 9:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Pine and 2 more53 min
Jul 28, 11:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Cass, Clearwater, Crow Wing, Douglas, Hubbard and 4 more87 min
Jul 29, 1:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard and 6 more55 min
Jul 29, 3:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Benton, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs and 5 more5 hr
Jul 29, 4:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs and 5 more64 min
Jul 29, 1:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Grant, Otter Tail, Stevens, Traverse, Wilkin84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2006Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2006Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.