Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 620

July 19, 200628 counties in Iowa; Dakota County, Dixon County, Nebraska; Clay County, Union County, South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2006, 3:49 PM CDT for 28 counties in Iowa; Dakota County, Dixon County, Nebraska; Clay County, Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2006, 3:49 PM CDT (20:49 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2006, 9:47 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 32 counties

Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Greene County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Wright County, IA, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Wright36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1309 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1309 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-502 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2175 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 192053
SEL0  
SPC WW 192053
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-200400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 620
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT WED JUL 19 2006

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST IOWA
       EXTREME NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX
CITY IOWA TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF MASON CITY IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 617...WW 618...WW 619...

DISCUSSION...AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM MORNING CONVECTION HAS STALLED
ACROSS NW IA...WHILE A REINFORCING SURGE PUSHES WWD ACROSS CENTRAL
IA FROM THE ONGOING IL MCS.  ALONG AND S/W OF THESE OUTFLOWS...THE
LOW LEVELS HAVE BECOME QUITE MOIST AND UNSTABLE...WITH MLCAPE VALUES
NOW EXCEEDING 4000 J/KG.  FARTHER W...STRONG SURFACE HEATING HAS
ERODED THE CAP AND BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULUS ARE DEVELOPING ENEWD
ACROSS NE NEB. PRESENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT THUNDERSTORM INITIATION
WILL OCCUR BY ROUGHLY 22-23Z NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF
IA/NEB/SD...WITH RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF THE STORMS EXPECTED. THE
EXTREME INSTABILITY...ALONG WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IN EXCESS OF
40 KT AND 0-1 KM SRH IN EXCESS OF 150 M2/S2 ALONG THE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY...WILL SUPPORT INTENSE SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY
LARGE HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES.  CONVECTION MAY EVENTUALLY GROW
UPSCALE INTO AN MCS ACROSS IA BY EARLY TONIGHT...WITH AN INCREASING
THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 9:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buchanan, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 9 more95 min
Jul 19, 10:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more4 hr
Jul 19, 11:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 12 more95 min
Jul 19, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones, Louisa, Muscatine and 1 more5 hr
Jul 19, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 20 more89 min
Jul 19, 4:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Custer, Garfield, Keith, Lincoln and 7 more90 min
Jul 19, 1:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Codington, Corson, Day, Dewey and 11 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2006Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2006Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.