Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2006
Tornado Watch 620
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2006, 3:49 PM CDT for 28 counties in Iowa; Dakota County, Dixon County, Nebraska; Clay County, Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 19, 2006, 3:49 PM CDT (20:49 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 19, 2006, 9:47 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 32 counties
Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Greene County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Wright County, IA, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 60%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 9:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Hancock, Wright | 36 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1309 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -502 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2175 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 221 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 192053
SEL0
SPC WW 192053
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-200400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 620
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT WED JUL 19 2006
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST IOWA
EXTREME NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX
CITY IOWA TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF MASON CITY IOWA. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 617...WW 618...WW 619...
DISCUSSION...AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM MORNING CONVECTION HAS STALLED
ACROSS NW IA...WHILE A REINFORCING SURGE PUSHES WWD ACROSS CENTRAL
IA FROM THE ONGOING IL MCS. ALONG AND S/W OF THESE OUTFLOWS...THE
LOW LEVELS HAVE BECOME QUITE MOIST AND UNSTABLE...WITH MLCAPE VALUES
NOW EXCEEDING 4000 J/KG. FARTHER W...STRONG SURFACE HEATING HAS
ERODED THE CAP AND BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULUS ARE DEVELOPING ENEWD
ACROSS NE NEB. PRESENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT THUNDERSTORM INITIATION
WILL OCCUR BY ROUGHLY 22-23Z NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF
IA/NEB/SD...WITH RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF THE STORMS EXPECTED. THE
EXTREME INSTABILITY...ALONG WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IN EXCESS OF
40 KT AND 0-1 KM SRH IN EXCESS OF 150 M2/S2 ALONG THE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY...WILL SUPPORT INTENSE SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY
LARGE HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES. CONVECTION MAY EVENTUALLY GROW
UPSCALE INTO AN MCS ACROSS IA BY EARLY TONIGHT...WITH AN INCREASING
THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29025.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 9:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Bremer, Buchanan, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 9 more | 95 min |
| Jul 19, 10:03 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more | 4 hr |
| Jul 19, 11:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 12 more | 95 min |
| Jul 19, 1:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones, Louisa, Muscatine and 1 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 19, 3:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 20 more | 89 min |
| Jul 19, 4:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Blaine, Custer, Garfield, Keith, Lincoln and 7 more | 90 min |
| Jul 19, 1:24 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Campbell, Codington, Corson, Day, Dewey and 11 more | 96 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2006Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2006Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.