Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2005

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 162, NWS Topeka, KS

June 30, 2005Osage County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 30, 2005, 4:54 PM CDT for Osage County, Kansas. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Jun 30, 2005, 4:54 PM CDT (21:54 UTC)
Expired: Jun 30, 2005, 5:45 PM CDT
In force: 51 min
Issued by: NWS Topeka, KS
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Osage County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Jun 30, 1:40 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 27 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -357 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS53 KTOP 302154
SVRTOP
KSC139-302245-
/O.NEW.KTOP.SV.W.0162.050630T2154Z-050630T2245Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
454 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TOPEKA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN OSAGE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL KANSAS

* UNTIL 545 PM CDT

* AT 453 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING BASEBALL SIZE HAIL...AND
  DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 13
  MILES NORTHWEST OF BURLINGAME...OR ABOUT 17 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
  TOPEKA...MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  BURLINGAME...
  SCRANTON...
  CARBONDALE...
  OVERBROOK...

THIS INCLUDES THE KANSAS TURNPIKE BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 156 AND 165.

LARGE DESTRUCTIVE HAIL WILL OCCUR WITH THIS STORM. FOR YOUR SAFETY
MOVE INDOORS NOW...AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE LATEST
SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3867 9551 3872 9594 3887 9594 3886 9550
      3877 9550

$$

3 follow-up statements

000 
WWUS53 KTOP 302214
SVSTOP

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
513 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

KSC139-302245-
/O.CON.KTOP.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-050630T2245Z/
OSAGE-
513 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING CONTINUES UNTIL 545 PM CDT FOR
NORTHERN OSAGE COUNTY...

AT 511 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE
HAIL...AND DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS
LOCATED 8 MILES NORTHWEST OF SCRANTON...OR ABOUT 14 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF TOPEKA...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
SCRANTON...CARBONDALE AND OVERBROOK.

THIS INCLUDES THE KANSAS TURNPIKE BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 156 AND 165.

AT 512 PM...QUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED 2 MILES SOUTH OF AUBURN 
IN OSAGE COUNTY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3867 9551 3872 9594 3887 9594 3886 9550
      3877 9550

$$

000 
WWUS53 KTOP 302226
SVSTOP

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
526 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

KSC139-302245-
/O.CON.KTOP.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-050630T2245Z/
OSAGE-
526 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING CONTINUES UNTIL 545 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN OSAGE COUNTY...

AT 524 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE
HAIL...AND DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS
LOCATED NEAR CARBONDALE...OR ABOUT 15 MILES SOUTH OF TOPEKA...MOVING
EAST AT 35 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
OVERBROOK.

THIS INCLUDES THE KANSAS TURNPIKE BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 164 AND 165.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3867 9551 3887 9594 3886 9550 3877 9550

$$

000 
WWUS53 KTOP 302241
SVSTOP

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
541 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

KSC139-302251-
/O.EXP.KTOP.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-050630T2245Z/
OSAGE-
541 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN OSAGE COUNTY
EXPIRES AT 545 PM CDT...

AT 541 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED THAT THE
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THAT PROMPTED THE WARNING HAD WEAKENED AND WAS NO
LONGER SEVERE...THUS THE WARNING WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

RADAR INDICATED THAT HEAVY RAIN...SMALL HAIL...AND GUSTY WINDS WERE
STILL POSSIBLE FROM THE THUNDERSTORM.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3867 9551 3887 9594 3886 9550 3877 9550

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 30, 4:12 PM CDT, 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 4:12 PM CDT, 42 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
412 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

.DISCUSSION...

SHORTTERM CONCERNS ARE SEVERE WEATHER EARLY TONIGHT...THEN FOCUS
SHIFTS TO TIMING OF SHORTWAVES FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.

HEADING INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS...NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WITH MAIN
ENERGY DROPPING DOWN ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES.  RIGHT REAR
QUADRANT OF JET OVER THE CWA.  AT THE SURFACE...BOUNDARY FROM
SOUTHWEST KANSAS...ACROSS NORTHEAST KANSAS INTO SOUTHERN IOWA.
PROFILERS SHOWING GOOD IN FLOW OVER THE BOUNDARY.  THUNDERSTORMS
DIMINISHED FOR A TIME AT LATE MORNING BUT A LITTLE AFTERNOON HEATING
AND UPPER SUPPORT FUELED RAPID DEVELOPMENT DURING THE EARLY
AFTERNOON HOURS.  STORM ENVIRONMENT HAS CAPE VALUES IN THE 2 TO 3
THOUSAND J/KG RANGE TO ALONG WITH 0-6KM SHEAR IN THE 40 TO 50 KT
RANGE.  HAVE HAD REPORTS OF LARGE HAIL AND WIND DAMAGE WITH THE
STRONGER STORMS.   EXPECT ACTIVITY TO CONTINUE SLIPPING SOUTHEAST
WITH THE FRONT WITH POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE DURING THE EVENING. WILL
KEEP SOME MENTION OF PRECIPITATION FOR AREAS GENERALLY ALONG AND
SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 35 AFTER MIDNIGHT...ENDING BY LATE NIGHT.
LOWS TONIGHT FROM THE LOWER 60S NORTH TO NEAR 65 SOUTH.

ON FRIDAY...SOME RELIEF IN CONVECTION AS SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS
BRIEFLY SOUTH INTO THE AREA.  FLOW NORTHWEST ALOFT BUT NO IMPULSES
INDICATED AT THIS TIME.  NORTHEAST TO EAST WINDS TURNING EAST TO
SOUTHEAST BY LATE IN THE DAY.  HIGHS IN THE MID 80S.

FOR THE PERIOD FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...NORTHWEST FLOW AND
SHORTWAVE ENERGY COMING THROUGH PRECEDED BY SOME WARM ADVECTION.
WILL KEEP GOING 20 POPS FOR WESTERN COUNTIES AND EXPAND TO EASTERN
PORTION OF CWA AFTER MIDNIGHT.  IMPULSE SLIPS EAST DURING THE DAY
SATURDAY ...SO DRY WITH HIGHS AROUND 90. FLOW TURNS MORE SOUTHWEST
ALOFT SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH WARM ADVECTION IN THE LOW
LAYERS AS LEE SIDE SURFACE TROUGH DEEPENS.  WILL CONTINUE LOW POPS
ACROSS THE CWA SATURDAY NIGHT...SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCES FOR NORTH
CENTRAL.  WARM ADVECTION LIFTS NORTH ON SUNDAY...WILL KEEP SOME LOW
POPS FOR SUNDAY AM MAINLY NORTH OF I70...DRY FOR AFTERNOON.

FROM SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...FORECAST GETS COMPLICATED BY
TIMING OF SEVERAL SHORT WAVES COMING OUT OF SOUTHWEST FLOW
ALOFT...AND FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT SAGS SLOWLY SOUTH WITH THE PASSAGE
OF THE SHORTWAVES. MODELS SEEM TO BE A BIT MORE CONSISTENT WITH THIS
SCENARIO BUT PLACEMENT OF THE IMPULSES AND FRONT DIFFER.  LEANING
TOWARD 00Z GFS WHICH SHOWS ONE IMPULSE MOVING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT
AND EARLY ON JULY 4TH.  ECMWF HAS FEATURE BUT NOT AS STRONG.  LITTLE
MORE STRONGER FEATURE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY ON BOTH MODELS.
BETTER LIFT OVER NORTHERN PORTIONS OF CWA CLOSER TO BOUNDARY THUS
WILL GO 20 POPS SOUTH TO 30 POPS NORTH THROUGH THE PERIOD.  LOWS MID
TO UPPER 60S...HIGHS UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S GIVEN EXPECTED CLOUD
COVER AND PRECIP CHANCES.

UPPER FLOW TURNS MORE NORTHWEST WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY WITH GFS
STILL SHOWING SOME POSSIBILITY OF PRECIPITATION ON WEDNESDAY.  ECMWF
GOES TO NORTHWEST FLOW BUT NOT AS DISTINCT WITH SHORTWAVE ENERGY.
GFS DEEPENS LOW TO THE EAST ON THURSDAY.  LEANING TOWARD DRY
FORECAST FOR THESE DAYS GIVEN MODEL DISCREPANCIES.  GFS COOLING H850
MB TEMPS DOWN INTO THE 16 TO 20 DEGREE RANGE WITH ECMWF ABOUT 4
DEGREES WARMER.  WILL LEAN TOWARD HIGHS IN THE UPPER 80S AND LOWS
MIDDLE 60S BY THURSDAY.

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

PF/DR

Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 30, 4:21 PM CDT, 33 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
421 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-011000-
ANDERSON-BROWN-CLAY-CLOUD-COFFEY-DICKINSON-DOUGLAS-FRANKLIN-GEARY-
JACKSON-JEFFERSON-LYON-MARSHALL-MORRIS-NEMAHA-OSAGE-OTTAWA-
POTTAWATOMIE-REPUBLIC-RILEY-SHAWNEE-WABAUNSEE-WASHINGTON-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ABILENE...CLAY CENTER...CONCORDIA...
EMPORIA...HIAWATHA...JUNCTION CITY...LAWRENCE...MANHATTAN...
MARYSVILLE...OTTAWA AND TOPEKA
421 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL...NORTHEAST AND
EAST CENTRAL KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS...SOME SEVERE...WILL OCCUR THROUGH THE
EVENING HOURS OVER EAST CENTRAL AND PARTS OF NORTHEAST
KANSAS...GENERALLY SOUTH AND EAST OF A VALLEY FALLS TO COUNCIL GROVE
LINE.  LARGE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH ARE POSSIBLE FROM THE
STRONGER STORMS. AND ISOLATED TORNADO CAN NOT BE RULED OUT.
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY SHOULD BE CONFINED TO AREAS GENERALLY ALONG AND
SOUTHEAST OF INTERSTATE 35 AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH THE THREAT FOR
SEVERE WEATHER DIMINISHING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL RETURN TO THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT AND AGAIN
SATURDAY NIGHT...LINGERING ACROSS AREAS NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70 SUNDAY
MORNING.

FROM SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...THERE WILL BE OFF AND ON
CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA.  THE BETTER
CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR DURING LATE AFTERNOON AND NIGHT
TIME HOURS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS WILL BE NEEDED TONIGHT GENERALLY SOUTH AND EAST OF A VALLEY
FALLS TO COUNCIL GROVE LINE.

&&

MORE INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE FOLLOWING WEB PAGE:
   HTTP://WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/TOP  (ALL LOWER CASE)

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:18 PM CDT, 36 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
418 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0400 PM     HAIL             7 NE ADMIRE             38.71N 96.01W
06/30/2005  0.50 INCH        LYON               KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

36

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:27 PM CDT, 27 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
427 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0400 PM     HAIL             2 S OSKALOOSA           39.19N 95.31W
06/30/2005  1.00 INCH        JEFFERSON          KS   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

36

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:28 PM CDT, 26 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
428 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0425 PM     HAIL             4 NW LEBO               38.46N 95.91W
06/30/2005  1.75 INCH        OSAGE              KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

36

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:30 PM CDT, 24 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
430 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0425 PM     HAIL             LEBO                    38.42N 95.85W
06/30/2005  1.75 INCH        COFFEY             KS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

&&

36

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:46 PM CDT, 8 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
446 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0442 PM     TSTM WND DMG     ESKRIDGE                38.86N 96.11W
06/30/2005                   WABAUNSEE          KS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            POWER LINES DOWN AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT.

&&

WOLTERS

Local storm report, Jun 30, 4:47 PM CDT, 7 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
447 PM CDT THU JUN 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0442 PM     HAIL             2 N LEBO                38.45N 95.85W
06/30/2005  1.00 INCH        OSAGE              KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

36

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jun 30, 12:14 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Marshall, Nemaha	46 min
Jun 30, 12:18 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Cloud, Ottawa	42 min
Jun 30, 1:00 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Clay, Ottawa	25 min
Jun 30, 1:31 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Nemaha	29 min
Jun 30, 3:17 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TOP	Cloud	3 hr
Jun 30, 12:57 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Clay	27 min
Jun 30, 2:03 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Geary, Wabaunsee	42 min
Jun 30, 2:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Wabaunsee	46 min
Jun 30, 2:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Jackson, Jefferson, Shawnee	60 min
Jun 30, 3:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Lyon, Osage, Shawnee, Wabaunsee	46 min
Jun 30, 3:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Coffey, Lyon, Osage	38 min
Jun 30, 4:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Coffey, Lyon, Osage	46 min
Jun 30, 4:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Franklin, Osage	44 min
Jun 30, 4:22 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Coffey, Osage	38 min
Jun 30, 4:34 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee, Wabaunsee	41 min
Jun 30, 4:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Anderson, Coffey	46 min
Jun 30, 5:11 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee, Wabaunsee	49 min
Jun 30, 5:42 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Lyon	48 min
Jun 30, 5:52 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Douglas, Osage, Shawnee	38 min
Jun 30, 5:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee, Wabaunsee	46 min
Jun 30, 6:30 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Douglas, Franklin, Osage	45 min
Jun 30, 6:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Lyon	44 min
Jun 30, 6:33 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Dickinson, Morris	42 min
Jun 30, 6:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee	22 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2005 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.