Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 780

September 12, 2005Dickinson County, Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 37 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 12, 2005, 7:45 PM CDT for Dickinson County, Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 37 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2005, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
Expired
Sep 13, 2005, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 52 counties

Dickinson County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Meeker, Wright66 min
Sep 12, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Renville57 min
Sep 12, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner, Yankton46 min
Sep 12, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Murray41 min
Sep 12, 9:10 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXWright3 hr
Sep 12, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Hennepin, Sherburne, Wright65 min
Sep 12, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, McLeod, Meeker, Renville61 min
Sep 12, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Turner47 min
Sep 12, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone38 min
Sep 12, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray30 min
Sep 12, 9:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXAnoka, Isanti, Sherburne3 hr
Sep 12, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Sibley66 min
Sep 12, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon32 min
Sep 12, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin, Wright64 min
Sep 12, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln34 min
Sep 12, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray38 min
Sep 12, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott52 min
Sep 12, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Ramsey35 min
Sep 12, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Osceola28 min
Sep 12, 11:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChisago, Washington56 min
Sep 12, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDickinson, Osceola36 min
Sep 12, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson30 min
Sep 12, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Faribault, Martin, Watonwan58 min
Sep 13, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFreeborn, Steele, Waseca64 min
Sep 13, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault46 min
Sep 13, 1:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2005-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 968 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2005-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
968 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
851 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 130048
SEL0  
SPC WW 130048
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-130700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 780
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT MON SEP 12 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MINNEAPOLIS
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 778. WATCH NUMBER 778 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 745
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 779...

DISCUSSION...WIDESPREAD CONVECTION CONTINUES TO SPREAD ENEWD FROM SE
SD/SW MN INTO CENTRAL MN ALONG A SURFACE BAROCLINIC ZONE...WHILE A
SECONDARY BOUNDARY EXISTS NEAR THE IA/MN BORDER.  DESPITE THE
WIDESPREAD CONVECTION AND SOME DESTRUCTIVE STORM INTERFERENCE...RICH
MOISTURE AND SUFFICIENTLY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL MAINTAIN A
SUPERCELL/TORNADO THREAT FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN MN. 
OTHERWISE...THE MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT A CONTINUED THREAT
FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH THE MORE INTENSE STORMS INTO
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...THOMPSON

445,0974 452,0924 433,0924 430,0974

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 9:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux and 1 more84 min
Sep 13, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Mitchell, Winneshiek, Worth56 min
Sep 13, 11:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 48 more116 min
Sep 13, 11:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk and 51 more5 hr
Sep 13, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw, Clayton and 8 more95 min
Sep 13, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFillmore, Houston, Winona2 hr
Sep 13, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFillmore, Houston, Winona4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2005Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2005Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.