Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 778

September 12, 20054 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 12, 2005, 3:40 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2005, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2005, 7:43 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 40 counties

Dickinson County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Rock County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Boyd County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Sanborn50 min
Sep 12, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle, Sanborn40 min
Sep 12, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury37 min
Sep 12, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle15 min
Sep 12, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings26 min
Sep 12, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDeuel66 min
Sep 12, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDKingsbury34 min
Sep 12, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHamlin56 min
Sep 12, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXYellow Medicine67 min
Sep 12, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury47 min
Sep 12, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXLac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine59 min
Sep 12, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDeuel32 min
Sep 12, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBrookings32 min
Sep 12, 7:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRDeuel3 hr
Sep 12, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Hutchinson24 min
Sep 12, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLincoln36 min
Sep 12, 7:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine61 min
Sep 12, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury23 min
Sep 12, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Hutchinson32 min
Sep 12, 7:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 122041
SEL8  
SPC WW 122041
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-130200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 778
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT MON SEP 12 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF MITCHELL SOUTH
DAKOTA TO 25 MILES SOUTH OF REDWOOD FALLS MINNESOTA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SURFACE LOW AND WARM FRONT APPEAR TO BE INCREASING
THUNDERSTORMS OVER SERN SD ATTM.  WARM SECTOR CONTINUES TO HEAT
WITHIN AXIS OF NEAR 70F SURFACE DEW POINTS...SUPPORTING 2000-2500
J/KG MLCAPE AND WEAK CINH.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
INCREASING THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH 40-50 KT OF
DEEP LAYER SHEAR SUPPORTING SUPERCELLS.  IN ADDITION TO WARM FRONT
EXTENDING NEWD INTO MN...AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY EXTENDS NW-SE INTO SERN
SD/NWRN IA.  THUS LOW LEVEL SHEAR/HELICITY WILL BE ENHANCED AND
SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...EVANS

444,0985 451,0950 431,0950 424,0985

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 6:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux and 1 more88 min
Sep 12, 7:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 30 more94 min
Sep 12, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon and 8 more2 hr
Sep 12, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDawes2 hr
Sep 12, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Clay, Franklin and 18 more59 min
Sep 12, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Clay and 18 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2005Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2005Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.