Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2005
Tornado Watch 72
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 22, 2005, 6:50 PM CST for 32 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 22, 2005, 6:50 PM CST (00:50 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 23, 2005, 2:00 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties
Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Perry County, MS, Wayne County, MS
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 6:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Noxubee | 32 min |
| Mar 22, 7:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Lowndes, Noxubee | 8 min |
| Mar 22, 7:22 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Lowndes | 38 min |
| Mar 22, 7:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lamar | 62 min |
| Mar 22, 7:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 32 min |
| Mar 22, 7:48 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Pickens | 42 min |
| Mar 22, 7:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette | 48 min |
| Mar 22, 7:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene | 32 min |
| Mar 22, 8:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Jasper, Jones | 38 min |
| Mar 22, 8:11 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 49 min |
| Mar 22, 8:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 27 min |
| Mar 22, 8:37 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Winston | 23 min |
| Mar 22, 9:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Choctaw | 46 min |
| Mar 22, 9:43 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 47 min |
| Mar 22, 9:55 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Dallas | 35 min |
| Mar 22, 10:05 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton | 55 min |
| Mar 22, 10:06 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Clarke, Washington | 26 min |
| Mar 22, 10:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Marengo | 32 min |
| Mar 22, 10:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Shelby | 36 min |
| Mar 22, 11:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton | 41 min |
| Mar 22, 11:35 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton | 10 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 341 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 836 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 86 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 230050
SEL2
SPC WW 230050
ALZ000-MSZ000-230800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 72
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 PM CST TUE MAR 22 2005
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND WESTERN ALABAMA
EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 650 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
BIRMINGHAM ALABAMA TO 80 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAUREL MISSISSIPPI.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 67...WW 68...WW 69...WW
70...WW 71...
DISCUSSION...ISOLATED STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING
OVER EASTERN MS. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE NUMEROUS
AND SPREAD EASTWARD INTO AL DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THIS
REGION IS BENEATH 80KT MID LEVEL SPEED MAX...WITH AT LEAST MARGINAL
INSTABILITY PRESENT. LARGE HAIL APPEARS TO BE THE MAIN THREAT.
HOWEVER...ISOLATED TORNADOES CANNOT BE RULED OUT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.
...HART
341,0854 305,0865 305,0892 341,0882SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 6:09 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 22 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 22, 7:47 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion and 1 more | 88 min |
| Mar 22, 9:36 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 49 more | 84 min |
| Mar 22, 10:11 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | DeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 2 hr |
| Mar 22, 11:30 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa and 13 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 22, 11:37 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee and 19 more | 83 min |
| Mar 23, 12:35 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Chambers, Lee, Randolph | 7 hr |
| Mar 23, 1:27 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more | 63 min |
| Mar 23, 2:11 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa, Covington and 13 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2005Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.