Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 682

July 25, 20054 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota; 56 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 25, 2005, 4:40 PM CDT for 4 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota; 56 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2005, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2005, 11:23 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 64 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Barron County, WI, Brown County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane45 min
Jul 25, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson46 min
Jul 25, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMonroe28 min
Jul 25, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia26 min
Jul 25, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJuneau45 min
Jul 25, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDodge30 min
Jul 25, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara38 min
Jul 25, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Wood37 min
Jul 25, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore34 min
Jul 25, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore33 min
Jul 25, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHouston26 min
Jul 25, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXLa Crosse23 min
Jul 25, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXVernon51 min
Jul 25, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWinnebago42 min
Jul 25, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXCrawford, Richland43 min
Jul 25, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWinnebago32 min
Jul 25, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXSauk78 min
Jul 25, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBCalumet36 min
Jul 25, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Marquette75 min
Jul 25, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake46 min
Jul 25, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Sauk44 min
Jul 25, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Fond du Lac72 min
Jul 25, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane74 min
Jul 25, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia31 min
Jul 25, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXWashington53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -55 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2335 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 252138
SEL2  
SPC WW 252138
WIZ000-LMZ000-260500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 682
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CDT MON JUL 25 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 440 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 115 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTHWEST OF WAUSAU
WISCONSIN TO 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF JANESVILLE WISCONSIN.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 677...WW 678...WW 679...WW
680...WW 681...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
AFFECT CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN WI FOR MUCH OF THE EVENING...AS LOW
LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS AND INSTABILITY INCREASES ACROSS WATCH AREA. 
HIGH CAPE VALUES AND FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL/DEEP LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR
PROFILES WILL PROMOTE THE RISK OF SUPERCELLS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...HART

452,0880 422,0871 422,0914 452,0925

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware and 2 more5 hr
Jul 24, 8:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo and 19 more94 min
Jul 24, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux5 hr
Jul 24, 11:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDubuque64 min
Jul 24, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux60 min
Jul 25, 10:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Jackson, Johnson and 7 more7 hr
Jul 25, 1:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Henry, Jackson and 7 more89 min
Jul 25, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 32 more2 hr
Jul 25, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Chickasaw and 19 more7 hr
Jul 25, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 20 more67 min
Jul 25, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 17 more4 hr
Jul 25, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 18 more94 min
Jul 25, 4:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWinona23 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2005Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2005Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.