Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 680

July 25, 200525 counties in Iowa; 24 counties in Minnesota; Buffalo County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 25, 2005, 3:30 PM CDT for 25 counties in Iowa; 24 counties in Minnesota; Buffalo County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2005, 3:30 PM CDT (20:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2005, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 50 counties

Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Rice County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Buffalo County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood29 min
Jul 25, 3:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray, Pipestone3 hr
Jul 25, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo19 min
Jul 25, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood31 min
Jul 25, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBrown, Watonwan65 min
Jul 25, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningARXOlmsted49 min
Jul 25, 6:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn2 hr
Jul 25, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWinnebago37 min
Jul 25, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock31 min
Jul 25, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth29 min
Jul 25, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Webster38 min
Jul 25, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore34 min
Jul 25, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Wright48 min
Jul 25, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore33 min
Jul 25, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHouston26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2005-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 789 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2005-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
789 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1163 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 252028
SEL0  
SPC WW 252028
IAZ000-MNZ000-260300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 680
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT MON JUL 25 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN IOWA
       SOUTHERN MINNESOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WORTHINGTON
MINNESOTA TO 55 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ROCHESTER MINNESOTA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 677...WW 678...WW 679...

DISCUSSION...A WARM FRONT IS BECOMING BETTER DEFINED ACROSS NRN
IA...AND THIS BOUNDARY SHOULD LIFT NWD INTO SRN MN IN ADVANCE OF A
SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING ENEWD FROM NEB. STRONG INSTABILITY IS
PRESENT ALONG AND S OF THE WARM FRONT ACROSS IA...WHILE VERTICAL
SHEAR IS GRADUALLY INCREASING ALONG AND N OF THE BOUNDARY. 
WIDESPREAD CONVECTION IS EXPECTED ALONG AND N OF THE WARM FRONT
THROUGH THIS EVENING...AND IT IS POSSIBLE THAT A FEW SUPERCELLS WILL
OCCUR WITHIN THE LARGE STORM AREA...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF LARGE
HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS AND A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...THOMPSON

442,0954 443,0912 424,0912 423,0954

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware and 2 more5 hr
Jul 24, 8:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo and 19 more94 min
Jul 24, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux5 hr
Jul 24, 11:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDubuque64 min
Jul 24, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux60 min
Jul 25, 10:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Jackson, Johnson and 7 more7 hr
Jul 25, 1:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Henry, Jackson and 7 more89 min
Jul 25, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 32 more2 hr
Jul 25, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette, Winneshiek7 hr
Jul 25, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 20 more67 min
Jul 25, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 17 more4 hr
Jul 25, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 18 more94 min
Jul 25, 4:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWinona23 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2005Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2005Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.