Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 98

April 21, 200461 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 21, 2004, 1:50 PM CDT for 61 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2004, 1:50 PM CDT (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Apr 21, 2004, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 61 counties

Adair County, OK, Alfalfa County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

57 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah42 min
Apr 21, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee67 min
Apr 21, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma50 min
Apr 21, 4:18 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma27 min
Apr 21, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady, McClain38 min
Apr 21, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah76 min
Apr 21, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne50 min
Apr 21, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningTSASequoyah64 min
Apr 21, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNOklahoma59 min
Apr 21, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland55 min
Apr 21, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMcClain46 min
Apr 21, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee74 min
Apr 21, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee82 min
Apr 21, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin29 min
Apr 21, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma51 min
Apr 21, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee51 min
Apr 21, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningTSASequoyah62 min
Apr 21, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie61 min
Apr 21, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin46 min
Apr 21, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland45 min
Apr 21, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne36 min
Apr 21, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper65 min
Apr 21, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek79 min
Apr 21, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc63 min
Apr 21, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee63 min
Apr 21, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner59 min
Apr 21, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa56 min
Apr 21, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek54 min
Apr 21, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers64 min
Apr 21, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah30 min
Apr 21, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMurray29 min
Apr 21, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin27 min
Apr 21, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTSATulsa57 min
Apr 21, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis61 min
Apr 21, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMurray50 min
Apr 21, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper47 min
Apr 21, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma24 min
Apr 21, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee81 min
Apr 21, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek47 min
Apr 21, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc46 min
Apr 21, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa43 min
Apr 21, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston38 min
Apr 21, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie50 min
Apr 21, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa63 min
Apr 21, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNEllis30 min
Apr 21, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoodward42 min
Apr 21, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoods45 min
Apr 21, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc47 min
Apr 21, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa31 min
Apr 21, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Johnston44 min
Apr 21, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant65 min
Apr 21, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoodward46 min
Apr 21, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Marshall, Pottawatomie, Seminole42 min
Apr 21, 8:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACherokee4 hr
Apr 21, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoods47 min
Apr 21, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey42 min
Apr 21, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNSeminole46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -51 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

470 
WWUS20 KWNS 211923
SEL8  
SPC WW 211850
OKZ000-220200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT WED APR 21 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MOST OF OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF GAGE OKLAHOMA TO
35 MILES NORTH OF PAGE OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...EXPLOSIVE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED IN THE
NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS ACROSS MUCH OF OK.  VERY STEEP LAPSE
RATES...MODERATE TO STRONG INSTABILITY...AND FAVORABLE VERTICAL
SHEAR PROFILES WILL PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
VERY LARGE HAIL AND ...POSSIBLY...DAMAGING TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...HART

370,0995 362,0943 335,0943 343,0995

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Kay and 12 more23 min
Apr 20, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Cleveland, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 13 more5 hr
Apr 20, 8:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Cleveland, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 13 more2 hr
Apr 20, 10:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Muskogee and 6 more3 hr
Apr 20, 10:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Cleveland, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 13 more93 min
Apr 21, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 34 more2 hr
Apr 21, 1:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas94 min
Apr 21, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas6 hr
Apr 21, 4:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo and 47 more66 min
Apr 21, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas66 min
Apr 21, 6:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Atoka, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee and 43 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.