Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 676

July 31, 20048 counties in Iowa; 55 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 31, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT for 8 counties in Iowa; 55 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 82 counties

Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Steele County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Watonwan60 min
Jul 31, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock34 min
Jul 31, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook32 min
Jul 31, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles30 min
Jul 31, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha36 min
Jul 31, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha35 min
Jul 31, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner26 min
Jul 31, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDNobles25 min
Jul 31, 7:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDNobles3 hr
Jul 31, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln46 min
Jul 31, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Watonwan58 min
Jul 31, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner32 min
Jul 31, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDNobles30 min
Jul 31, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon31 min
Jul 31, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon29 min
Jul 31, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDOsceola34 min
Jul 31, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Turner44 min
Jul 31, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles28 min
Jul 31, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLincoln, Turner34 min
Jul 31, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon30 min
Jul 31, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Osceola32 min
Jul 31, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLincoln, Turner44 min
Jul 31, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Osceola27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1038 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

386 
WWUS20 KWNS 312000
SEL6  
SPC WW 312000
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-010300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 676
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT SAT JUL 31 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN IOWA
       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WATERTOWN SOUTH DAKOTA
TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MINNEAPOLIS MINNESOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 675...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP IN THE
NEXT 1-2 HOURS ACROSS SOUTHERN MN IN REGION OF LOW LEVEL WARM
ADVECTION AND ELEVATED CAPE.  FURTHER DEVELOPMENT SHOULD OCCUR
DURING THE EVENING  OVER EASTERN SD AND WESTERN MN AS UPSTREAM
TROUGH APPROACHES.  POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  ISOLATED TORNADOES MAY ALSO OCCUR ALONG
AND JUST NORTH OF SURFACE FRONT ACROSS MN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30030.


...HART

455,0974 461,0924 431,0924 430,0974

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Emmet, Osceola3 hr
Jul 31, 4:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Monona, O'Brien, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2004Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2004Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.