Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 46

April 6, 200426 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 6, 2004, 7:55 AM CDT for 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 6, 2004, 7:55 AM CDT (12:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 6, 2004, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 8:15 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee, Goliad2 hr
Apr 6, 8:53 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Goliad37 min
Apr 6, 9:30 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPGoliad30 min
Apr 6, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPGoliad, Refugio, Victoria45 min
Apr 6, 10:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio53 min
Apr 6, 10:09 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPGoliad, Refugio, Victoria3 hr
Apr 6, 10:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson55 min
Apr 6, 10:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio2 hr
Apr 6, 10:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun, Refugio, Victoria59 min
Apr 6, 10:52 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXJackson38 min
Apr 6, 10:55 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPCalhoun, Victoria50 min
Apr 6, 10:58 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPCalhoun2 hr
Apr 6, 11:08 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXMatagorda52 min
Apr 6, 11:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPRefugio, San Patricio65 min
Apr 6, 11:35 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXWharton55 min
Apr 6, 11:44 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPCalhoun61 min
Apr 6, 12:00 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXMatagorda60 min
Apr 6, 12:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun21 min
Apr 6, 12:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1044 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1044 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 061255
SEL6  
SPC WW 061255
TXZ000-CWZ000-061800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
755 AM CDT TUE APR 6 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MIDDLE TEXAS GULF COAST
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 755 AM UNTIL 100
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF BEEVILLE TEXAS TO 60
MILES SOUTHEAST OF COLLEGE STATION TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.




DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP RAPIDLY AHEAD
OF OLD CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR. 
VEERING SHEAR PROFILES AND STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES SUPPORT
SUPERCELLS ALONG WITH TORNADO POTENTIAL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...HALES

291,0983 304,0961 291,0950 274,0972

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Frio, Gillespie and 13 more6 hr
Apr 5, 11:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr, Llano and 5 more2 hr
Apr 6, 2:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal, Dimmit and 12 more63 min
Apr 6, 7:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Colorado, DeWitt and 14 more66 min
Apr 6, 9:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson and 20 more91 min
Apr 6, 10:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston and 3 more63 min
Apr 6, 11:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers and 20 more5 hr
Apr 6, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers and 22 more83 min
Apr 6, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Cottle, Crosby and 22 more116 min
Apr 6, 2:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Galveston, Goliad and 9 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.