Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 244

May 21, 200420 counties in Iowa; 7 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 21, 2004, 9:55 PM CDT for 20 counties in Iowa; 7 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2004, 9:55 PM CDT (02:55 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2004, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 27 counties

Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Monona County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Burt County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee, Woodbury31 min
May 21, 10:00 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXThurston45 min
May 21, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth31 min
May 21, 10:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXCuming, Wayne45 min
May 21, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista16 min
May 21, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas51 min
May 21, 10:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXThurston44 min
May 21, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona45 min
May 21, 11:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury23 min
May 21, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth50 min
May 21, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac44 min
May 21, 11:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming42 min
May 21, 11:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXThurston, Wayne6 hr
May 21, 11:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXThurston39 min
May 21, 11:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota, Dixon36 min
May 21, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury25 min
May 21, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming46 min
May 22, 12:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDCherokee, Clay, O'Brien, Plymouth87 min
May 22, 12:28 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXCuming6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2589 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2589 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1462 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
6.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 220252
SEL4  
SPC WW 220255
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-220700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 244
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 PM CDT FRI MAY 21 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 955 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 45 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SIOUX CITY IOWA TO 25
MILES SOUTHEAST OF FORT DODGE IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 236. WATCH NUMBER 236 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 955
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 240...WW 241...WW 242...WW 243...

DISCUSSION...TORNADIC SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN AREA OF
STRONG LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE VICINITY E/W BOUNDARY ACROSS NRN IA. 
WITH VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS AND STRONG VEERING SHEAR
PROFILES...TORNADO THREAT EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR A FEW MORE HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...HALES

424,0965 425,0935 413,0935 412,0965

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 48 more83 min
May 22, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cedar and 26 more6 hr
May 22, 12:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee and 14 more2 hr
May 22, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 17 more5 hr
May 22, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar, Clayton, Clinton and 24 more94 min
May 22, 3:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Cass, Dallas and 11 more61 min
May 22, 6:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson and 6 more62 min
May 22, 3:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 29 more58 min
May 22, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Pottawattamie, Shelby7 hr
May 22, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 53 more113 min
May 22, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Boone and 47 more6 hr
May 21, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 33 more5 hr
May 21, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 33 more89 min
May 22, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy, Keith and 2 more2 hr
May 22, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy and 12 more6 hr
May 22, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy, Keith and 2 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2004Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.