Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 219

May 19, 2004Clay County, Norman County, Minnesota; 11 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT for Clay County, Norman County, Minnesota; 11 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2004, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 32 counties

Clay County, MN, Norman County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Griggs County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, Beadle County, SD, Brown County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Clark County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGriggs44 min
May 19, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown44 min
May 19, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRFaulk, Spink48 min
May 19, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hyde49 min
May 19, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand45 min
May 19, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCass44 min
May 19, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Day, Spink53 min
May 19, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo11 min
May 19, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJerauld25 min
May 19, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFClay40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2004-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2004-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 192004
SEL9  
SPC WW 192000
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-200100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 219
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT WED MAY 19 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA
       CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF FARGO NORTH DAKOTA TO
10 MILES WEST OF CHAMBERLAIN SOUTH DAKOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 218...

DISCUSSION...CONVECTION IS INCREASING ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF A
SURFACE TROUGH NOW EXTENDING FROM NEAR JMS TO NEAR PIR ATTM.  LARGE
SCALE ASCENT WILL INCREASE ACROSS WW THROUGH THE EARLY
EVENING...WITH FURTHER HEATING PROVIDING AXIS OF MODERATE
INSTABILITY AHEAD OF EWD MOVING SURFACE TROUGH.  THUS...SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR DURING THE NEXT HOUR
OR SO ALONG THIS TROUGH.  LOW AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL BE
SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT OF ISOLATED
TORNADOES AS ACTIVITY MOVES ENEWD TOWARDS WRN MN AND ERN SD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...EVANS

472,0954 434,0981 434,1004 472,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 2:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Kittson, Marshall, Norman, Pennington, Polk and 2 more115 min
May 19, 3:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cottonwood, Jackson and 18 more117 min
May 19, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Freeborn, Martin, Steele and 2 more5 hr
May 19, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Norman96 min
May 19, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Bottineau, Cavalier, McHenry, McLean, Nelson and 6 more2 hr
May 19, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenson, Bottineau, Cavalier, Eddy, Grand Forks, McHenry and 12 more6 hr
May 19, 5:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Bottineau, Cavalier, Eddy, Grand Forks, McHenry and 11 more115 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2004Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2004Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.