Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 105

April 22, 2004Bryan County, Love County, Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2004, 4:30 PM CDT for Bryan County, Love County, Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2004, 4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Bryan County, OK, Love County, OK, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague56 min
Apr 22, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love, Murray58 min
Apr 22, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMontague51 min
Apr 22, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke58 min
Apr 22, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague62 min
Apr 22, 6:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDMontague3 hr
Apr 22, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMontague43 min
Apr 22, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMontague40 min
Apr 22, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke55 min
Apr 22, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague44 min
Apr 22, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke65 min
Apr 22, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack53 min
Apr 22, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague64 min
Apr 22, 9:17 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDMontague3 hr
Apr 22, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack66 min
Apr 22, 9:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDJack3 hr
Apr 22, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1162 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1162 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

529 
WWUS20 KWNS 222131
SEL5  
SPC WW 222130
TXZ000-230300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 105
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 PM CDT THU APR 22 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 430 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF PARIS TEXAS TO 110 MILES
WEST SOUTHWEST OF PARIS TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 104...

DISCUSSION...TRIPLE POINT APPEARS TO BE LOCATED NEAR/JUST SOUTHEAST
OF SPS LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH DRY LINE EXTENDING SWWD INTO
W-CENTRAL TX.  DEEP MOIST CONVECTION HAS RECENTLY DEVELOPED NEAR THE
TRIPLE POINT...AND AIR MASS TO ITS SOUTHEAST REMAINS MODERATELY
UNSTABLE AND WEAKLY CAPPED. EXPECT STORMS WILL BECOME SUPERCELLULAR
AND REMAIN DISCRETE AS THEY TRACK NORTHEAST AND THEN MORE EASTWARD
ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL TX THIS EVENING...WITH ATTENDANT THREAT OF
ISOLATED TORNADOES ALONG WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING
WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25020.


...EVANS

335,0951 330,0955 330,0983 335,0974

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 7:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Harper and 3 more2 hr
Apr 21, 7:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Choctaw, Cleveland, Creek, Delaware and 18 more84 min
Apr 21, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grant and 9 more5 hr
Apr 21, 8:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 6 more5 hr
Apr 21, 10:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes and 8 more95 min
Apr 21, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 7 more64 min
Apr 21, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Haskell and 14 more5 hr
Apr 21, 10:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 2 more94 min
Apr 22, 1:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, McIntosh, Mayes, Muskogee and 7 more92 min
Apr 22, 12:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Coal, Delaware, Haskell and 15 more88 min
Apr 22, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 33 more6 hr
Apr 22, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 16 more64 min
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Craig and 23 more63 min
Apr 22, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Carter, Garvin, Hughes, LeFlore, McCurtain and 10 more67 min
Apr 22, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Fannin, Grayson and 8 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2004Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.