Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 101

April 21, 200412 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 21, 2004, 8:35 PM CDT for 12 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2004, 8:35 PM CDT (01:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2004, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan49 min
Apr 21, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNSeminole46 min
Apr 21, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes30 min
Apr 21, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg65 min
Apr 21, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan64 min
Apr 21, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell67 min
Apr 21, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore, Okfuskee61 min
Apr 21, 11:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Pittsburg66 min
Apr 22, 12:03 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell42 min
Apr 22, 12:28 AM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore47 min
Apr 22, 12:29 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee76 min
Apr 22, 1:16 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSALeFlore4 hr
Apr 22, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore67 min
Apr 22, 1:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2004-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 415 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2004-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
415 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1340 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
357 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
11.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

526 
WWUS20 KWNS 220146
SEL1  
SPC WW 220135
OKZ000-220700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 101
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
835 PM CDT WED APR 21 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 835 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MCALESTER OKLAHOMA TO
45 MILES EAST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 98. WATCH NUMBER 98 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 835
PM CDT. 

DISCUSSION...SMALL SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO BE SUSTAINED WITHIN
MODERATELY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR ACROSS SERN OK.  AS SLY LLJ
INTENSIFIES OVERNIGHT... ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE
WITH INCREASING STORM-RELATIVE HELICITY FOR ANOTHER COUPLE OF HOURS.
 THREATS OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL ALSO ACCOMPANY THESE
STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25020.


...EVANS

352,0942 335,0943 335,0964 352,0963

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 7:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Harper and 3 more2 hr
Apr 21, 7:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Choctaw, Cleveland, Creek, Delaware and 18 more84 min
Apr 21, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grant and 9 more5 hr
Apr 21, 10:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes and 8 more95 min
Apr 21, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 7 more64 min
Apr 21, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Haskell and 14 more5 hr
Apr 21, 10:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 2 more94 min
Apr 22, 1:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, McIntosh, Mayes, Muskogee and 7 more92 min
Apr 22, 12:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Coal, Delaware, Haskell and 15 more88 min
Apr 22, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 33 more6 hr
Apr 22, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 16 more64 min
Apr 22, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Love6 hr
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Craig and 23 more63 min
Apr 22, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Carter, Garvin, Hughes, LeFlore, McCurtain and 10 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.