Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2004

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 771

August 20, 20048 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 20, 2004, 6:10 PM EDT for 8 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2004, 6:10 PM EDT (22:10 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2004, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 66 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Bristol County, MA, Essex County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Plymouth County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, York County, ME, Cheshire County, NH, Hillsborough County, NH, Rockingham County, NH, Strafford County, NH, Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Providence County, RI, Windham County, VT

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 6:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYBerkshire52 min
Aug 20, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINorthampton50 min
Aug 20, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXMiddlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk49 min
Aug 20, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany36 min
Aug 20, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYGreene25 min
Aug 20, 7:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCheshire23 min
Aug 20, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Rensselaer63 min
Aug 20, 7:30 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPUnion6 hr
Aug 20, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXRockland34 min
Aug 20, 8:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXOrange44 min
Aug 20, 8:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXWestchester26 min
Aug 20, 8:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXPutnam41 min
Aug 20, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXMiddlesex29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2004-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 244 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2004-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
244 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
569 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 11:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Aug 20, 1:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr
Aug 20, 3:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Aug 20, 2:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMorris, Sussex, Warren5 hr
Aug 19, 8:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams92 min
Aug 20, 4:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton and 4 more2 hr
Aug 20, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Clearfield and 7 more5 hr
Aug 20, 7:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCambria, Clearfield, Indiana, Somerset, Westmoreland90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2004Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2004Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Massachusetts, 2004Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.