Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 863

May 24, 200412 counties in New York; 18 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2004, 12:24 PM EDT for 12 counties in New York; 18 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2004, 12:24 PM EDT (16:24 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2004, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Yates County, NY, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2004-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2004-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 11:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCayuga, Essex, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Lewis and 8 more3 hr
May 24, 10:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 18 more117 min
May 24, 11:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene and 10 more5 hr
May 24, 12:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland and 11 more4 hr
May 24, 3:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Fulton and 16 more90 min
May 24, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware and 23 more4 hr
May 24, 5:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware and 24 more47 min
May 24, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCRensselaer5 hr
May 24, 7:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware and 24 more95 min
May 24, 12:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 10 more6 hr
May 24, 2:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Washington2 hr
May 24, 4:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 10 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.