Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2004

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 248, NWS Baltimore/Washington

September 17, 2004Stafford County, Virginia

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 17, 2004, 7:54 PM EDT for Stafford County, Virginia. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued: Sep 17, 2004, 7:54 PM EDT (23:54 UTC)
Expired: Sep 17, 2004, 8:45 PM EDT
In force: 51 min
Issued by: NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Sep 17, 1:15 PM EDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr
Sep 17, 6:50 PM EDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 105 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 17, 4:06 PM EDT, 3 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 17, 4:06 PM EDT, 3 hours 48 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
406 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

HONESTLY THIS HAS BEEN AN XTRMLY REACTIONARY SHIFT - HV SPENT MOST
OF DAY ISSUING PRODUCTS/GIVING BRIEFINGS/DOING INTERVIEWS. HVG BEEN
ON FOR THE PAST SVRL DAYS I HV AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE SYNOPTICS
BEHIND WHAT IS HAPPENING ATTM. XPCT WELL BE ISSUING MR TORS DURG
THE NEXT SVRL HRS. ALTHO WE HV NOT RCVD MUCH RAFL SO FAR STILL BLV
THAT IN TRPCL ENVIRONMENT LARGE AMTS OF RA COULD FALL IN SHORT AMT
OF TIME. WE HV DROPPED THE PSBL TOTALS TO 3-5.

IT LOOKS LK PCPN THREAT SHOULD BEGIN TO WANE IN THE NW SXN OF CWA
DURG SAT AFTN...BCMG BRZY AS WIND TURNS NRLY.

WOODY
&&

.LONG TERM (SAT NIGHT-FRI)

THERE WILL BE A TASTE OF FALL IN THE AIR EARLY NEXT WEEK AS CANADIAN
HIGH BUILDS IN. OVERNIGHT TEMPS EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL DROP INTO THE
40S IN SOME SPOTS OUT WEST WITH 50S MORE COMMON EAST. SKIES EXPECTED
TO CLEAR RAPIDLY SAT NIGHT AS MUCH DRIER AIR ADVECTS IN GUSTY NRLY
WINDS. DONT HAVE ANY MENTION OF PRECIP IN THE EXTENDED. WILL ONLY
HAVE TO DEAL WITH ANY RIVER FLOODING THAT MAY BE ONGOING.

ROSA
&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT SATURDAY FOR ZONE DCZ001.

TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR ZONE DCC001.

MD...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT SATURDAY FOR ZONES MDZ002>007...
MDZ009>011...MDZ013>014...MDZ016>018.

TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR ZONES MDC003...MDC009...
MDC017...MDC031...MDC033...MDC037.

TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR ZONES MDC005...MDC013...
MDC021...MDC025...MDC027...MDC043.

VA...TORNADO WARNING UNTIL 415 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR ZONES VAC113...
VAC157.

FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT SATURDAY FOR ZONES
VAZ021...VAZ025>031...VAZ036>042...VAZ050>057.

WV...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 800 PM EDT SATURDAY FOR ZONES WVZ048>055.

&&

Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 17, 11:29 AM EDT, 8 hours 25 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
1129 AM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

DCZ001-MDZ002>007-009>011-013-014-016>018-VAZ021-025>031-036>042-
050>057-WVZ048>055-180800-
ALBEMARLE VA-ALLEGANY MD-ANNE ARUNDEL MD-
ARLINGTON/FALLS CHURCH/ALEXANDRIA VA-AUGUSTA VA-BERKELEY WV-
CALVERT MD-CARROLL MD-CHARLES MD-CLARKE VA-CULPEPER VA-
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DC-FAIRFAX VA-FAUQUIER VA-FREDERICK VA-
FREDERICK MD-GRANT WV-GREENE VA-HAMPSHIRE WV-HARDY WV-HARFORD MD-
HIGHLAND VA-HOWARD MD-JEFFERSON WV-KING GEORGE VA-LOUDOUN VA-
MADISON VA-MINERAL WV-MONTGOMERY MD-MORGAN WV-NELSON VA-
NORTHERN BALTIMORE MD-ORANGE VA-PAGE VA-PENDLETON WV-
PRINCE GEORGES MD-PRINCE WILLIAM/MANASSAS/MANASSAS PARK VA-
RAPPAHANNOCK VA-ROCKINGHAM VA-SHENANDOAH VA-SOUTHERN BALTIMORE MD-
SPOTSYLVANIA VA-ST. MARYS MD-STAFFORD VA-WARREN VA-WASHINGTON MD-
1129 AM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR MARYLAND WEST OF THE CHESAPEAKE
BAY AND EAST OF GARRETT COUNTY...EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA...NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL VIRGINIA AND WASHINGTON DC.

.DAY ONE...
A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN VIRGINIA...MARYLAND...THE
PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA...AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. RAINFALL
ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF IVAN WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA
THROUGH SATURDAY. TOTAL RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 3 TO 5 INCHES WILL BE
POSSIBLE. THIS COULD LEAD TO THE FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS...SMALL
STREAMS AND CREEKS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...
THE FLOOD WATCH WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY. AS THE
RAIN CONTINUES...SIGNIFICANT RISES ON THE POTOMAC RIVER WILL BE
POSSIBLE...WITH SEVERAL LOCATIONS EXCEEDING FLOOD STAGE ON SUNDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 17, 6:47 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
647 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0642 PM     TORNADO          DICKERSON               39.22N 77.42W
09/17/2004                   MONTGOMERY         MD   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EDWARDS FERRY ROAD AREA DAMAGE REPORTED.

&&

STRONG

Local storm report, Sep 17, 6:54 PM EDT, 1 hour before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
654 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0621 PM     FLASH FLOOD      CROZET                  38.07N 78.70W
09/17/2004                   ALBEMARLE          VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            OLD GARTH ROAD FLOODED OUT.

0640 PM     TORNADO          1 W POOLESVILLE         39.14N 77.43W
09/17/2004                   MONTGOMERY         MD   EMERGENCY MNGR

            NUMEROUS STRUCTURES DAMAGED.

&&

STRONG

Local storm report, Sep 17, 6:56 PM EDT, 58 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT ... CORRECTION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
656 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0510 PM     TORNADO          STAFFORD                38.42N 77.40W
09/17/2004                   STAFFORD           VA   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            LARGE TORNADO SIGHTED ON GROUND NEAR I-95 AND EXIT 140
            PARKRIDGE SECTION

&&

STRONG

Local storm report, Sep 17, 7:07 PM EDT, 47 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
707 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 PM     TORNADO          3 E BERKELEY SPGS       39.63N 78.17W
09/17/2004                   MORGAN             WV   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURES DAMAGED ALONG EASTERN EDGE OF
            COUNTY. UNGER AND SLEEPY CREEK.

&&

STRONG

Local storm report, Sep 17, 7:18 PM EDT, 36 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
718 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0638 PM     TORNADO          FAIRVIEW BEACH          38.33N 77.25W
09/17/2004                   KING GEORGE        VA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ROUTE 218. TORNADO TOUCHDOWN.

&&

STRONG

Local storm report, Sep 17, 7:53 PM EDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT ... CORRECTION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
753 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0352 PM     TORNADO          CULPEPER                38.47N 78.00W
09/17/2004                   CULPEPER           VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            SIGHTED

0420 PM     TORNADO          FRONT ROYAL             38.92N 78.18W
09/17/2004                   WARREN             VA   COUNTY OFFICIAL

            IN THE AREA. DEBRIS IN ROAD. FUNNEL SIGHTED

0425 PM     TORNADO          WARRENTON               38.72N 77.80W
09/17/2004                   FAUQUIER           VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND IN WARRENTON.

0427 PM     TORNADO          WARRENTON               39.72N 77.78W
09/17/2004                   FRANKLIN           MD   COUNTY OFFICIAL

            IN THE AREA. HOUSE COLLAPSED. TORNADO ON GROUND.

0429 PM     TORNADO          1 NE MASSAPONAX         38.20N 77.50W
09/17/2004                   SPOTSYLVANIA       VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND IN NEWCREST AREA.

0432 PM     TORNADO          WINCHESTER              39.17N 78.18W
09/17/2004                   CITY OF WINCHESTER VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            BUILDINGS COLLAPSED NEAR AIRPORT

0438 PM     TORNADO          FREDERICKSBURG          40.46N 76.43W
09/17/2004                   LEBANON            PA   UNKNOWN

            SIGHTED AT DIXON ST. AND RIVER

0442 PM     TORNADO          STONES CORNER           38.33N 77.39W
09/17/2004                   STAFFORD           VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TORNADO ON GROUND CHAPEL GREEN ROAD AND PERRYWINKLE LANE.

0510 PM     TORNADO          STAFFORD                38.42N 77.40W
09/17/2004                   STAFFORD           VA   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            LARGE TORNADO SIGHTED ON GROUND NEAR I-95 AND EXIT 140
            PARKRIDGE SECTION

0529 PM     TORNADO          WOODBRIDGE              38.64N 77.26W
09/17/2004                   PRINCE WILLIAM     VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND TRAVELLING NORTH-NORTHWEST.
            HOADLEY ROAD AND ROUTE 234.

0535 PM     TORNADO          RHOADESVILLE            38.27N 77.93W
09/17/2004                   ORANGE             VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            AROUND ROUTE 20 AND 621. 1 SHED DESTROYED. HORSE TRAILER.
            2 SILOS. TREE THROUGH HOUSE.

0535 PM     TORNADO          HUGHESVILLE             39.10N 77.66W
09/17/2004                   LOUDOUN            VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TORNADO ON GROUND NEAR HARMONY CHURCH ROAD.

0540 PM     TORNADO          2 S MANASSAS            38.72N 77.49W
09/17/2004                   PRINCE WILLIAM     VA   AMATEUR RADIO

0544 PM     TORNADO          2 S MANASSAS            38.72N 77.49W
09/17/2004                   PRINCE WILLIAM     VA   AMATEUR RADIO

0546 PM     TORNADO          MIDDLETOWN              39.03N 78.28W
09/17/2004                   FREDERICK          VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            WAYSTATION WAS HIT.

0552 PM     TORNADO          HAMILTON                39.13N 77.66W
09/17/2004                   LOUDOUN            VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            DAMAGE IN HAMILTON AND PURCELLVILLE.

0555 PM     TORNADO          CENTREVILLE             38.85N 77.44W
09/17/2004                   FAIRFAX            VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            1-66 AND ROUTE 28.

0556 PM     TORNADO          UNIONVILLE              38.26N 77.97W
09/17/2004                   ORANGE             VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            HUNDEREDS OF TREES DOWN. STRUCTURE DAMAGE.

0603 PM     TORNADO          LAHORE                  38.20N 77.97W
09/17/2004                   ORANGE             VA   AMATEUR RADIO

            522 TREES DOWN.

0612 PM     TORNADO          DULLES INTERNATIONAL AI 38.94N 77.46W
09/17/2004                   LOUDOUN            VA   NWS EMPLOYEE

            ON GROUND.

0612 PM     TORNADO          DULLES INTERNATIONAL AI 38.94N 77.46W
09/17/2004                   LOUDOUN            VA   NWS EMPLOYEE

            ON GROUND.

0621 PM     FLASH FLOOD      CROZET                  38.07N 78.70W
09/17/2004                   ALBEMARLE          VA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            OLD GARTH ROAD FLOODED OUT.

0625 PM     TORNADO          BRUNSWICK               39.32N 77.62W
09/17/2004                   FREDERICK          MD   AMATEUR RADIO

            ROOFS OFF. MAJOR TREE DAMAGE.

0630 PM     TORNADO          3 E BERKELEY SPGS       39.63N 78.17W
09/17/2004                   MORGAN             WV   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURES DAMAGED ALONG EASTERN EDGE OF
            COUNTY. UNGER AND SLEEPY CREEK.

0638 PM     TORNADO          FAIRVIEW BEACH          38.33N 77.25W
09/17/2004                   KING GEORGE        VA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ROUTE 218. TORNADO TOUCHDOWN.

0640 PM     TORNADO          1 W POOLESVILLE         39.14N 77.43W
09/17/2004                   MONTGOMERY         MD   EMERGENCY MNGR

            NUMEROUS STRUCTURES DAMAGED.

0642 PM     TORNADO          DICKERSON               39.22N 77.42W
09/17/2004                   MONTGOMERY         MD   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EDWARDS FERRY ROAD AREA DAMAGE REPORTED.

&&
THIS IS A SUMMARY OF REPORTS RECEIVED SO FAR THIS EVENING.

STRONG

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Sep 17, 2:46 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Nelson	44 min
Sep 17, 2:59 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Albemarle, City of Charlottesville	61 min
Sep 17, 3:07 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Spotsylvania, City of Fredericksburg	53 min
Sep 17, 3:12 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Madison, Rappahannock	63 min
Sep 17, 3:19 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Orange	41 min
Sep 17, 3:32 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Culpeper	28 min
Sep 17, 3:42 PM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Albemarle, City of Charlottesville	3 hr
Sep 17, 3:44 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Warren	46 min
Sep 17, 3:50 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Greene	40 min
Sep 17, 3:55 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Fauquier	65 min
Sep 17, 3:59 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Greene	46 min
Sep 17, 4:06 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Madison	54 min
Sep 17, 4:20 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg	55 min
Sep 17, 4:31 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick, City of Winchester	59 min
Sep 17, 4:36 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Page	39 min
Sep 17, 4:39 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Albemarle, City of Charlottesville	51 min
Sep 17, 4:44 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park	61 min
Sep 17, 4:58 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Fauquier, Loudoun	62 min
Sep 17, 5:09 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Stafford	36 min
Sep 17, 5:11 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Greene	49 min
Sep 17, 5:14 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Orange	31 min
Sep 17, 5:15 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Greene	30 min
Sep 17, 5:23 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Madison	52 min
Sep 17, 5:26 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Page	64 min
Sep 17, 5:30 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick, City of Winchester	45 min
Sep 17, 5:32 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Culpeper	43 min
Sep 17, 5:38 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Fairfax, City of Fairfax	52 min
Sep 17, 5:44 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park	16 min
Sep 17, 5:49 PM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Madison	3 hr
Sep 17, 5:55 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Loudoun	65 min
Sep 17, 6:05 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Fauquier	55 min
Sep 17, 6:16 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick	29 min
Sep 17, 6:19 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	King George	56 min
Sep 17, 6:22 PM EDT	Special Marine Warning	LWX		113 min
Sep 17, 6:36 PM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Frederick, City of Winchester	3 hr
Sep 17, 7:00 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Clarke	60 min
Sep 17, 7:09 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Culpeper	66 min
Sep 17, 7:11 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Fairfax, Prince William, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church	64 min
Sep 17, 7:21 PM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Clarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Rappahannock, Warren	3 hr
Sep 17, 5:57 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick	63 min
Sep 17, 6:01 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Washington	59 min
Sep 17, 6:17 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Montgomery	43 min
Sep 17, 6:36 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Charles	54 min
Sep 17, 6:46 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick	59 min
Sep 17, 7:03 PM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Allegany, Washington	3 hr
Sep 17, 7:27 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Charles	63 min
Sep 17, 7:42 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick, Washington	33 min
Sep 17, 7:51 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Prince George's	54 min
Sep 17, 4:54 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Morgan	51 min
Sep 17, 5:04 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Berkeley	41 min
Sep 17, 5:19 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Berkeley	41 min
Sep 17, 6:06 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Berkeley, Morgan	54 min
Sep 17, 7:47 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Berkeley	43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2004 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.