Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2004

Tornado Warning 31, NWS Birmingham, AL

September 16, 2004Russell County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Sep 16, 2004, 10:54 AM CDT for Russell County, Alabama. It was in force for 21 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2004, 10:54 AM CDT (15:54 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2004, 11:15 AM CDT
In force
21 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Russell County, AL

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 16, 9:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC10 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 417 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
417 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
590 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
424 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KBMX 161554
TORBHM
ALC113-161615-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1052 AM CDT THU SEP 16 2004

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  RUSSELL COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF PHENIX CITY

* UNTIL 1115 AM CDT

* AT 1052 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  A TORNADO NEAR HOLY TRINITY...OR ABOUT 13 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FORT  
  BENNING SOUTH...MOVING NORTH AT 70 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  LADONIA AND PHENIX CITY BY 1100 AM CDT

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT FOR SOUTHERN 
ALABAMA. 

LAT...LON 3217 8517 3220 8498 3234 8501 3247 8500
      3246 8522

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike28 min
Sep 16, 1:56 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour24 min
Sep 16, 2:04 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike26 min
Sep 16, 2:45 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery30 min
Sep 16, 4:01 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour29 min
Sep 16, 4:34 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell26 min
Sep 16, 4:49 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMacon26 min
Sep 16, 5:13 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXElmore47 min
Sep 16, 8:38 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell37 min
Sep 16, 8:53 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee37 min
Sep 16, 9:41 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee34 min
Sep 16, 10:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery4 hr
Sep 16, 10:22 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell23 min
Sep 16, 10:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Perry, Shelby4 hr
Sep 16, 10:57 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coosa, Lee, Macon and 3 more4 hr
Sep 16, 11:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Jefferson, Randolph, St. Clair and 2 more4 hr
Sep 16, 11:58 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson5 hr
Sep 16, 12:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Cherokee, Etowah, Walker, Winston4 hr
Sep 16, 2:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Tallapoosa3 hr
Sep 16, 3:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson6 hr
Sep 16, 3:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Jefferson, Randolph, St. Clair and 2 more5 hr
Sep 16, 4:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Cherokee, Etowah3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2004Every tornado warning in 2004Tornadoes in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.