Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 745

July 14, 200329 counties in Iowa; 9 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 14, 2003, 3:45 PM CDT for 29 counties in Iowa; 9 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2003, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2003, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 38 counties

Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Watonwan County, MN

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 162 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood21 min
Jul 14, 7:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth38 min
Jul 14, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth32 min
Jul 14, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth, Waseca46 min
Jul 14, 9:20 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXKossuth25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2003-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2003-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-643 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1461 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 142044
SEL5  
SPC WW 142045
IAZ000-MNZ000-150300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 745 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
345 PM CDT MON JUL 14 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF WORTHINGTON MINNESOTA
TO 90 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF FORT DODGE IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 744...


DISCUSSION...CAP IS WEAKENING ACROSS SWRN MN JUST AHEAD OF SURFACE
LOW IN AREA OF MAX LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE. EXTREMELY UNSTABLE AIR
MASS NOW ACROSS WRN IA/ERN NEB.  RAPID SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED VICINITY SWRN MN/IA BORDER WITH FAVORABLE
VEERING SHEAR PROFILES FOR SUPERCELLS. STORMS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE
S/SEWD INTO WRN IA WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS POSSIBLY DEVELOPING ALONG
NE/IA BORDER IN CONVERGENT REGION OF SURFACE BOUNDARY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 650.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 33025.


...HALES

441,0940 412,0934 412,0960 441,0962

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 9:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Chickasaw and 17 more62 min
Jul 14, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Buena Vista, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford and 18 more113 min
Jul 13, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 9 more5 hr
Jul 13, 11:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Clay, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail and 2 more58 min
Jul 14, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca, Kittson and 9 more65 min
Jul 14, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeltrami, Cass, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca, Kittson and 9 more5 hr
Jul 14, 3:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeltrami, Cass, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca, Kittson and 9 more85 min
Jul 14, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Big Stone, Crow Wing, Douglas, Grant and 9 more2 hr
Jul 14, 5:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton and 37 more55 min
Jul 14, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Brown, Carlton, Carver and 36 more5 hr
Jul 14, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCook, Lake, Saint Louis4 hr
Jul 14, 5:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItasca2 hr
Jul 14, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Jackson, Martin, Nicollet, Watonwan116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2003Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.