Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 231

May 4, 200325 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 4, 2003, 11:40 AM CDT for 25 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2003, 11:40 AM CDT (16:40 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2003, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties

Anderson County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Adams County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Clay County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Saline County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 11:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton53 min
May 4, 12:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo59 min
May 4, 1:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHall, Howard64 min
May 4, 1:27 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDAdams48 min
May 4, 1:46 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDClay59 min
May 4, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton63 min
May 4, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDYork62 min
May 4, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris, Wabaunsee41 min
May 4, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell38 min
May 4, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell45 min
May 4, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson26 min
May 4, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 409 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 582 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
409 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
563 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
841 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
17.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 041638
SEL1  
SPC WW 041640
KSZ000-NEZ000-042300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 231 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
1140 AM CDT SUN MAY 4 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST KANSAS
       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1140 AM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF GRAND ISLAND NEBRASKA TO
15 MILES SOUTH OF EMPORIA KANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.




DISCUSSION...CONVECTION HAS RAPIDLY DEVELOPED NORTH OF SURFACE LOW
IN S-CENTRAL NEB LATE THIS MORNING.  AIR MASS WILL CONTINUE TO
DESTABILIZE AHEAD OF DRY LINE/WIND SHIFT NOW SHIFTING INTO NERN
KS...WITH MLCAPES IN EXCESS OF 2000 J/KG...SUGGESTING FURTHER
DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  GIVEN THE STRONG DEEP
LAYER SHEAR...LOW LCL HEIGHTS AND BACKED FLOW NEAR WARM FRONT/SFC
LOW...A FEW TORNADOES INCLUDING THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES
ARE EXPECTED.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.


...EVANS

410,0963 380,0945 380,0972 410,0991

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 11:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clark, Clay and 43 more83 min
May 3, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Clay and 30 more59 min
May 4, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Chase, Clay, Coffey and 24 more6 hr
May 4, 2:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Coffey, Doniphan, Douglas and 13 more92 min
May 4, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDoniphan, Wyandotte6 hr
May 4, 7:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDoniphan2 hr
May 4, 10:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Butler, Chase, Clay, Coffey, Dickinson and 19 more116 min
May 4, 11:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho and 1 more3 hr
May 4, 12:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson and 7 more2 hr
May 4, 12:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Elk and 6 more6 hr
May 4, 12:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Douglas, Jefferson, Johnson and 4 more6 hr
May 4, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Coffey, Doniphan, Douglas and 13 more113 min
May 4, 2:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Gove, Jewell, Lane, Lincoln, Mitchell and 9 more92 min
May 4, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery and 1 more115 min
May 4, 4:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWyandotte62 min
May 4, 4:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn, Neosho2 hr
May 4, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford7 hr
May 4, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDoniphan, Wyandotte6 hr
May 3, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Chase, Cherry, Cheyenne, Deuel and 10 more57 min
May 3, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arthur, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Chase and 33 more33 min
May 3, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 41 more6 hr
May 4, 9:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Cass, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 13 more117 min
May 4, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fillmore, Gage, Hamilton, Lancaster, Saline and 2 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2003Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.