Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 110

April 7, 200319 counties in Alabama

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 7, 2003, 2:55 AM CDT for 19 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2003, 2:55 AM CDT (07:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 2003, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter34 min
Apr 7, 3:05 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXSumter25 min
Apr 7, 3:15 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo30 min
Apr 7, 3:30 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMacon, Montgomery60 min
Apr 7, 3:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXSumter4 hr
Apr 7, 3:46 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo19 min
Apr 7, 3:51 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock29 min
Apr 7, 4:02 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Perry43 min
Apr 7, 4:24 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMacon51 min
Apr 7, 4:42 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXSumter48 min
Apr 7, 4:54 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee36 min
Apr 7, 5:26 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee29 min
Apr 7, 5:32 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter28 min
Apr 7, 5:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXGreene, Hale4 hr
Apr 7, 5:58 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo47 min
Apr 7, 6:11 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXHale, Perry49 min
Apr 7, 6:35 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas25 min
Apr 7, 6:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw44 min
Apr 7, 6:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter49 min
Apr 7, 6:56 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2003-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 677 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2003-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1007 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 070752
SEL0
SPC WW 070755
ALZ000-071200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 110
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 AM CDT MON APR 7 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

CENTRAL ALABAMA                            

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 255 AM UNTIL 700 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 35 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST OF SELMA ALABAMA TO 25 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF AUBURN ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 109.  WATCH NUMBER 109 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 255 AM
CDT.

DISCUSSION...AN E-W RAIN-COOLED BOUNDARY ACROSS CENTRAL AL WILL
CONTINUE TO FOCUS STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THE NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS.  STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IN A MOIST AIR MASS WILL SUPPORT A
CONTINUED THREAT OF SUPERCELLS AND A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...THOMPSON

325,0882 325,0850 315,0850 315,0882

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 8:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Fayette, Greene and 8 more2 hr
Apr 6, 9:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Hale and 6 more87 min
Apr 6, 10:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 10 more5 hr
Apr 6, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 11 more2 hr
Apr 7, 1:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Butler, Lowndes, Macon, Montgomery54 min
Apr 7, 4:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chambers, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Elmore and 11 more3 hr
Apr 7, 9:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 6 more3 hr
Apr 7, 9:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Macon, Pike, Russell5 hr
Apr 7, 11:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more3 hr
Apr 7, 12:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more113 min
Apr 7, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more113 min
Apr 7, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile5 hr
Apr 7, 5:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.