Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 931

May 10, 200329 counties in Kentucky; 5 counties in Mississippi; 38 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 10, 2003, 10:04 PM CDT for 29 counties in Kentucky; 5 counties in Mississippi; 38 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 2003, 10:04 PM CDT (03:04 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2003, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 72 counties

Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, McLean County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2003-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1200 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2003-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1200 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1378 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

659 
ACUS11 KWNS 110304
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110304 
KYZ000-TNZ000-INZ000-MSZ000-110500-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0931
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1004 PM CDT SAT MAY 10 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN/CNTRL KY...WRN/CNTRL TN THROUGH NRN MS

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 110304Z - 110500Z

TORNADO/DAMAGING WIND THREAT EXPECTED TO INCREASE OVER THE NEXT
SEVERAL HOURS ACROSS WRN/CNTRL TN...WRN/CNTRL KY AND SWD INTO NRN
MS. TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE HOUR.

LATEST VWP DATA FROM NASHVILLE SHOW TREND HAS BEEN FOR LOW LEVEL
FLOW TO BACK AND INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY DUE TO DEVELOPING SLY LOW
LEVEL JET ASSOCIATED WITH DEEPENING SURFACE LOW OVER THE UPPER MS
VALLEY. THIS IS RESULTING IN VERY LARGE HODOGRAPHS WITH 0-2 KM STORM
RELATIVE HELICITY IN EXCESS OF 400 M2/S2. MOREOVER...100+ KT
MID/UPPER JET ROUNDING BASE OF STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS ADVANCING
RAPIDLY EWD TOWARD THE TN/OH VALLEYS. THE STORMS CURRENTLY
DEVELOPING OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME BETTER
ORGANIZED AS SUPERCELLS OR POSSIBLY LINES CONTAINING EMBEDDED
SUPERCELLS AS THEY CONTINUE EWD TOWARD THE STRONGLY SHEARED
ENVIRONMENT OVER THE TN VALLEY. 

..DIAL.. 05/11/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

35508958 37958733 37938523 36058561 34169015

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 7:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves and 5 more54 min
May 10, 8:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Magoffin, Martin and 1 more62 min
May 10, 8:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston and 2 more5 hr
May 10, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCOldham5 hr
May 10, 11:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 38 more6 hr
May 10, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 2 more2 hr
May 11, 1:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle, Breckinridge and 46 more89 min
May 11, 4:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell, Bourbon and 68 more59 min
May 11, 5:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey and 38 more4 hr
May 11, 5:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Harlan5 hr
May 11, 3:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Clay, Grenada and 18 more95 min
May 11, 3:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLowndes5 hr
May 11, 5:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLowndes83 min
May 11, 12:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson and 7 more115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.