Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 40

February 2, 20037 counties in Michigan; 16 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 2, 2003, 9:06 PM EST for 7 counties in Michigan; 16 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 2, 2003, 9:06 PM EST (02:06 UTC)
Expired
Feb 3, 2003, 6:00 AM EST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Antrim County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Barron County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Door County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Price County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2003-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2003-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
537 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

976 
ACUS11 KWNS 030207
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030206 
WIZ000-MIZ000-031100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0040
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0806 PM CST SUN FEB 02 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN WI...AND FAR NRN LOWER MI/SRN U.P OF MI

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW 

VALID 030206Z - 031100Z

HEAVY SNOW WITH HOURLY ACCUMULATION RATES UP TO 1 INCH WILL MOVE
NEWD THROUGH FAR NERN WI INTO FAR NRN LOWER MI THROUGH 03/09Z.
ADDITIONAL HEAVY SNOW ASSOCIATED WITH DEFORMATION ZONE OVER SRN
MN WILL DEVELOP EWD ACROSS MUCH OF NRN WI.



LATEST RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS A BAND OF HEAVY SNOW EXTENDING FROM 20
S AUW TO 20 SW GRB. PRIMARY VERTICAL MOTION ACTING TO GENERATE
THIS BAND IS STRONG ISENTROPIC LIFT/FRONTOGENESIS IN THE 3-4 KM
LAYER WHICH IS COINCIDENT WITH MAX DENDRITE SNOW DEVELOPMENT. THE
DRY LAYER OBSERVED ON THE 00Z GRB SOUNDING SHOULD QUICKLY
SATURATE ALLOWING FOR CONTINUED NEWD PROGRESS OF THIS HEAVY SNOW
BAND INTO FAR NERN WI INCLUDING THE GRB AND DOOR PENINSULA AREA
THROUGH 03/05Z. OVER NRN LOWER MI INITIAL FRONTOGENETIC BAND OF
PRECIP OVER WCENTRAL MI WILL PROVIDE FOR LITTLE SNOW POTENTIAL
DUE TO A VERY DRY LOW-MID LEVEL COLUMN OBSERVED ON 00Z APX
SOUNDING. STRONGEST FRONTOGENETIC FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE
NERN WI HEAVY SNOWBAND SHOULD MOVE INTO FAR SRN U.P OF MI AND
NWRN LOWER MI AFTER 03/04Z. DURATION OF HEAVY SNOW WILL LIKELY BE
GREATEST OVER THIS AREA AS UPPER FORCING REMAINS QUASISTATIONARY
DUE TO REDEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF MID LEVEL DEFORMATION ZONE OVER
THE REGION LATER TONIGHT.



FARTHER WEST...MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW WITH HOURLY RATES UP TO 1
INCH NEAR MSP...SUPPORTED BY STEEP 700-500 MB LAPSE RATES
ASSOCIATED WITH MAIN DEFORMATION ZONE...WILL CONTINUE TO
GRADUALLY SHIFT ENEWD INTO NWRN AND EVENTUALLY NCENTRAL WI. A
NARROW ZONE /20 MILES WIDE/ OF 6 INCHES OF SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE
FROM THE NRN MSP METRO AREA EWD TO NEAR RHI THROUGH 03/08Z.



..CROSBIE.. 02/03/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

45759146 45169244 44768919 44468770 44558498 45478439
45858886

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 3, 6:33 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan and 18 more8 hr
Feb 3, 2:37 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Buffalo, Calumet, Clark, Columbia and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.