Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 2170

August 17, 20034 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 17, 2003, 12:06 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2003, 12:06 PM EDT (16:06 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2003, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 71 counties

Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Estill County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, Bland County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lee County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 226 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2003-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 994 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2003-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
994 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1043 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

812 
ACUS11 KWNS 171607
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171606 
VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-171800-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2170
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1106 AM CDT SUN AUG 17 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN KY / SRN VA / WRN-CNTRL NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 171606Z - 171800Z

DEVELOPING TSTMS OVER ERN KY INTO FAR WRN VA ARE EXPECTED TO
INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS WITH
THE POTENTIAL FOR WIND/HAIL WITH THE STRONGEST CELLS. CONVECTIVE
TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR A POSSIBLE SEVERE TSTM WATCH THIS
AFTERNOON.

AS OF 1545Z...VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY AND REGIONAL RADAR DATA
SHOWED TSTMS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER PORTIONS OF ERN KY / S/SE OF
JKL / INTO FAR WRN VA AND NERN TN. IT APPEARS THAT THESE STORMS ARE
DEVELOPING INVOF A WEAK FRONTAL ZONE THAT EXTENDED FROM CNTRL VA WWD
THROUGH CNTRL KY TO AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER S-CNTRL IL PER 15Z
MESOANALYSIS. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY ALSO SUGGESTS THAT THIS AREA MAY
BE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AN AREA OF MESOSCALE ASCENT TO THE S OF A
VORTICITY CENTER MOVING INTO WRN VA.

DIABATIC HEATING ALONG AND S OF THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY COUPLED WITH
MOIST BOUNDARY-LAYER CONDITIONS / I.E. DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 70S /
WILL CONTRIBUTE TO A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIRMASS THIS AFTERNOON WITH
MLCAPES OF 1500-2500 J/KG. MOREOVER...A 70-80KT UPPER-LEVEL JET IS
FORECAST TO TRANSLATE SLOWLY SEWD ACROSS THE FRONTAL ZONE INTO THE
WARM SECTOR OVER NC...PROVIDING SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER SHEAR FOR
ORGANIZED SEVERE TSTMS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING
WINDS. 

CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED AND A SEVERE TSTM
WATCH MAY BE REQUIRED LATER THIS AFTERNOON.

..MEAD.. 08/17/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...RAH...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...LMK...

37728423 37648305 36557862 35377931 35888217 36598429

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 1:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Boyle, Breckinridge and 33 more6 hr
Aug 17, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Carlisle, Crittenden, Graves, Henderson and 9 more117 min
Aug 17, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more6 hr
Aug 17, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Boyle, Breckinridge and 37 more2 hr
Aug 17, 6:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clay, Harlan, Jackson, Knox, Laurel and 9 more59 min
Aug 17, 7:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton and 12 more54 min
Aug 17, 1:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Bertie, Cabarrus, Caswell and 40 more113 min
Aug 17, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Burke, Cabarrus and 40 more6 hr
Aug 17, 6:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie and 54 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.