Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 62, NWS Tucson, AZ

August 28, 2002Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 28, 2002, 3:12 PM MST for Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2002, 3:12 PM MST (22:12 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2002, 4:00 PM MST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3633 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3633 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1518 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

150 
WUUS55 KTWC 282212
SVRTWC
AZC019-021-282300-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
311 PM MST WED AUG 28 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN PIMA COUNTY IN ARIZONA
    THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...TUCSON...ORO VALLEY...MARANA
  SOUTHEASTERN PINAL COUNTY IN ARIZONA

* UNTIL 400 PM MST

* AT 259 PM MST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM ORO VALLEY TO 24 MILES SOUTHEAST
  OF TUCSON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

GO INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING. DAMAGING WINDS...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND
HEAVY RAINS ARE LIKELY.

LARGE HAIL IS LIKELY. PUT YOUR VEHICLE IN A GARAGE OR CARPORT AND
MOVE TO A STURDY SHELTER.

LAT...LON 3258 11135 3293 11048 3177 11048 3178 11068

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 28, 2:15 PM MST, 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 28, 2:15 PM MST, 57 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
215 PM MST WED AUG 28 2002

.SYNOPSIS...AN INCREASE IN MOISTURE ACROSS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA WILL
BRING A SLOW INCREASE IN AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY
THE REST OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE COMING WEEKEND. AFTERNOON HIGH
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL A FEW DEGREES AS THIS HAPPENS.

.DISCUSSION...MOISTURE STARTING TO INCREASE ACROSS FAR SOUTHEAST
ARIZONA. 00Z KTUS RAOB HAD PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES AROUND .8 WITH
THE TREND UP. NICE COMPLEX ALONG THE SONORA/CHIHUAHUA BORDER IN
NORTHWEST MEXICO HAS SENT AN ACTIVE OUTFLOW TO NEAR THE
INTERNATIONAL BORDER IN AN AREA SOUTH OF A NOGALES TO DOUGLAS LINE.
SURFACE DEWPTS HAVE SURGED INTO THE 50S AND ISOLATED CONVECTION HAS
EVEN PUSHED INTO COCHISE COUNTY. WITH THE MOISTURE VIRTUALLY A FAIT
ACCOMPLI WELL BE A LITTLE MORE AGGRESSIVE IN REINTRODUCING
CONVECTION INTO AREAS FROM TUCSON EAST AND SOUTH TODAY AND THURSDAY.

WHILE THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE STATE WILL PICK UP ACTION AGAIN
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...WESTERN AREAS WILL STILL LIKELY FEEL TOO
MUCH INFLUENCE FROM THE WESTERLY COMPONENT TO THE FLOW UNDER THE
WEST COAST TROUGHINESS TO BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN ANY TREND TOWARD AN
INCREASE IN DEEPER MOISTURE. WELL STILL NOT BE SET UP FOR ANY LARGE
SCALE TRANSPORT OF DEEP MOISTURE BACK INTO THE AREA...BUT ENOUGH FOR
ISOLATED TO LOW SCATTERED COVERAGE ON THUNDERSTORMS AGAIN. M

.TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 28, 11:30 AM MST, 3 hours 42 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-290700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1130 AM MST WED AUG 28 2002

.SYNOPSIS...THE AIRMASS HAS MOISTENED SIGNIFICANTLY OVER NEARLY ALL
OF SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. EXTREME WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE AREA REMAIN
FAIRLY DRY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT. AN UPPER
HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL REMAIN OVER WEST TEXAS OR SOUTHERN NEW
MEXICO FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. AN UPPER TROF HAS SETTLED INTO THE
INTERMOUNTAIN AREA AND THIS HAS CAUSED AN INCREASE IN THE SOUTHWEST
WINDS ALOFT OVER THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE STATE.

.DISCUSSION...THE LARGE INCREASE IN MOISTURE IS DUE TO A
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX THAT DEVELOPED SOUTH OF COCHISE COUNTY LATE
TUESDAY. THE COMBINATION OF THE UPPER HIGH AND THE TROF IS CAUSING
FAIRLY BRISK SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT OVER THE AREA. THE AMOUNT OF
MOISTURE IN THE AIR WILL HELP TO PRODUCE VERY HEAVY RAIN FROM THESE
STORMS. HOWEVER THE STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL PUSH THE STORMS AT
GOOD CLIP TO THE NORTHEAST. THUS THE THREAT FOR HEAVY RAIN IS NEAR
CLIMATOLOGY VALUES. THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE IN THE AIR WILL ALSO
CAUSE SKIES TO CLOUD OVER THUS PREVENTING STRONG HEATING. THIS WILL
HELP TO REDUCE THE LIKELIHOOD OF SEVERE WINDS FROM THESE STORMS.
HOWEVER COLD AIR ALOFT COULD INCREASE THE THREAT OF HAIL.
Special weather statement, Aug 28, 12:02 PM MST, 3 hours 10 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-290700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1130 AM MST WED AUG 28 2002

.SYNOPSIS...THE AIRMASS HAS MOISTENED SIGNIFICANTLY OVER NEARLY ALL
OF SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. EXTREME WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE AREA REMAIN
FAIRLY DRY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT. AN UPPER
HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL REMAIN OVER WEST TEXAS OR SOUTHERN NEW
MEXICO FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. AN UPPER TROF HAS SETTLED INTO THE
INTERMOUNTAIN AREA AND THIS HAS CAUSED AN INCREASE IN THE SOUTHWEST
WINDS ALOFT OVER THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE STATE.

.DISCUSSION...THE LARGE INCREASE IN MOISTURE IS DUE TO A
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX THAT DEVELOPED SOUTH OF COCHISE COUNTY LATE
TUESDAY. THE COMBINATION OF THE UPPER HIGH AND THE TROF IS CAUSING
FAIRLY BRISK SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT OVER THE AREA. THE AMOUNT OF
MOISTURE IN THE AIR WILL HELP TO PRODUCE VERY HEAVY RAIN FROM THESE
STORMS. HOWEVER THE STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL PUSH THE STORMS AT
GOOD CLIP TO THE NORTHEAST. THUS THE THREAT FOR HEAVY RAIN IS NEAR
CLIMATOLOGY VALUES. THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE IN THE AIR WILL ALSO
CAUSE SKIES TO CLOUD OVER THUS PREVENTING STRONG HEATING. THIS WILL
HELP TO REDUCE THE LIKELIHOOD OF SEVERE WINDS FROM THESE STORMS.
HOWEVER COLD AIR ALOFT COULD INCREASE THE THREAT OF HAIL.
Local storm report, Aug 28, 3:00 PM MST, 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON ARIZONA
300 PM MST WED AUG 28 2002

TIME (MST) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0150 PM    TUCSON                    AZ   1 INCH HAIL
08/28/02   PIMA

0150 PM    TUCSON                    AZ   1.75 INCH HAIL
08/28/02   PIMA

0158 PM    TUCSON                    AZ   1.75 INCH HAIL
08/28/02   PIMA

0223 PM    MARANA                    AZ   1.00 INCH HAIL
08/28/02   PIMA

0223 PM    TUCSON                    AZ   1.00 INCH HAIL
08/28/02   PIMA

0230 PM    TUCSON                    AZ   3.00 INCH HAIL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 1:48 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima42 min
Aug 28, 2:09 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise51 min
Aug 28, 2:31 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima29 min
Aug 28, 2:35 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal25 min
Aug 28, 4:04 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima41 min
Aug 28, 4:54 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima3 hr
Aug 28, 4:55 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima110 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.