Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 54, NWS Tucson, AZ

August 16, 2002Pima County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 16, 2002, 2:11 PM MST for Pima County, Arizona. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2002, 2:11 PM MST (21:11 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2002, 3:00 PM MST
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Pima County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1872 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1872 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-127 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1868 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

256 
WUUS55 KTWC 162111
SVRTWC
AZC019-162200-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
210 PM MST FRI AUG 16 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EAST CENTRAL PIMA COUNTY IN ARIZONA
    THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF TUCSON

* UNTIL 300 PM MST

* AT 203 PM MST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER PORTIONS OF WEST AND NORTHWEST TUCSON...
  MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 10 MPH.

LARGE HAIL IS LIKELY. PUT YOUR VEHICLE IN A GARAGE OR CARPORT AND
MOVE TO A STURDY SHELTER.

LAT...LON 3232 11112 3219 11113 3220 11090 3237 11094

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 16, 9:30 AM MST, 4 hours 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 9:30 AM MST, 4 hours 41 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
930 AM MST FRI AUG 16 2002

.SYNOPSIS...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE FOR THE
NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AND WITH AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER THE STATE
THE CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE BOTH TODAY AND
SATURDAY...WITH TYPICAL MONSOON THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY THROUGH NEXT
WEEK.

.DISCUSSION...THE NORTHWEST FLOW IS GONE...AND THE SURGE CONTINUES.
THAT NORTHWEST FLOW WAS A MAJOR STOPPER TO ANY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY
EARLY IN THE WEEK BECAUSE WE KEPT MIXING DRY AIR INTO THE SURGE
LAYER WITH A SUBSEQUENT LOWERING OF BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE DURING
THE AFTERNOON. YESTERDAY AFTERNOON THE WINDS BEGAN TO RELAX AND
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED IN THE LATE AFTERNOON. TODAY SHOULD BE
BETTER...TUCSON SOUNDING LOOKS EXPLOSIVE WITH CAPE OVER 3000 IF WE
CAN REACH MAX TEMPERATURE...SURFACE DEW POINT TEMPERATURES ARE UP 3
TO 5F ACROSS MOST OF THE LOW DESERTS...WITH MODERATE CUMULUS ALREADY
DEVELOPING ON OUR MOUNTAINS. ALOFT...TEMPERATURES ARE COLD IN THE
MID LEVELS WITH AN UPPER LOW OVER AJO AREA DRIFTING TO THE SOUTH OR
SOUTHWEST. A SPEED MAX IS ROTATING AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE TROF
AND SHOULD BE IN THE BASE OF THE TROF TONIGHT PROVIDING US WITH SOME
LEFT FRONT QUAD ACTION. STEERING FLOW IS WEEK BUT MOTION SHOULD PUSH
STORMS NORTHWEST. OVER IN EASTERN ZONES MOISTURE IS MUCH LOWER AND
ACTIVITY MAY STILL HANG NEAR MOUNTAINS..

TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 16, 11:30 AM MST, 2 hours 41 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-170700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1130 AM MST FRI AUG 16 2002

.SYNOPSIS...THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO MOVE INTO THE LOW
DESERTS WHILE THE MID LEVELS CONTINUE TO REMAIN DRY. AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE WILL ENHANCE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA
TODAY AND INCREASE THE CHANCE OF SEVERITY.

.DISCUSSION...AN UPPER LEVEL LOW IN ADDITION TO LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
FROM A GULF SURGE WILL ENHANCE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IN PORTIONS
OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA. THE LOW LEVELS CONTINUE TO BE WELL SATURATED
WITH MOISTURE WHILE THE MID LEVELS CONTINUE TO BE DRY. THE UPPER
LEVEL SOUNDING FROM TUCSON THIS MORNING GAVE A PRECIPITABLE WATER OF
1.20 INCHES AND WITH STRONG HEATING...THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS IS HIGHER THAN CLIMATOLOGY.

WHILE THE STRONGEST STORMS ARE EXPECTED IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL
PIMA...WESTERN AND SOUTHERN COCHISE...AND SANTA CRUZ COUNTIES... DRY
AIR AT ALL LEVELS IN WESTERN PIMA...GREENLEE...AND GRAHAM COUNTIES
WILL LIMIT THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT TODAY.

MOVEMENT OF STORMS WILL BE NORTHWEST AT 10 MPH. THEREFORE STORMS MAY
PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN IN THE VALLEY LOCATIONS TODAY...THEREFORE THE
POTENTIAL FOR ONE INCH RAIN IS ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY.
Local storm report, Aug 16, 1:28 PM MST, 43 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON ARIZONA
0128 PM MST FRI AUG 16 2002

TIME (MST) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0124 PM    FT. HUACHUCA              AZ   .75 INCH HAIL
08/16/02   COCHISE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 16, 12:54 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise51 min
Aug 16, 2:02 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise28 min
Aug 16, 2:24 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima66 min
Aug 16, 2:24 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima6 min
Aug 16, 3:47 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima43 min
Aug 16, 4:30 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.