Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 5, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 9, 2002Pima County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 9, 2002, 4:10 PM MST for Pima County, Arizona. It was in force for 35 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2002, 4:10 PM MST (23:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2002, 4:45 PM MST
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Pima County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 575 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
575 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

514 
WUUS55 KTWC 092310
SVRTWC
AZC019-092345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
408 PM MST TUE JUL 9 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTH CENTRAL PIMA COUNTY IN ARIZONA

* UNTIL 445 PM MST

* AT 354 PM MST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER COWLIC...OR ABOUT 14 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
  SELLS...MOVING WEST AT 25 MPH.

DAMAGING WIND TO 60 MPH AND INTENSE RAIN IS LIKELY WITH THIS STORM. MOVE 
INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING. DO NOT DRIVE INTO ANY FLOODED AREAS.

LAT...LON 3159 11181 3191 11172 3192 11237 3176 11237

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 9, 11:45 AM MST, 4 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 9, 11:45 AM MST, 4 hours 25 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION...MESOSCALE UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1145 AM MST TUE JUL 9 2002

.SYNOPSIS...STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER UTAH WILL KEEP DEEP EASTERLY
FLOW OVER THE REGION FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK. THIS WILL STEER A
SERIES OF DISTURBANCES OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO...LEADING TO A DAILY
RISK OF THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.

.DISCUSSION...18Z SOUNDING JUST IN, AND AS EXPECTED, WE ARE FIGHTING
A WEAK CAP AROUND 700MB. PRECIP WATERS ARE ALSO DOWN TO A MORE
MANAGEABLE 1.36, AND MEAN E FLOW IS STILL AROUND 15KTS. WHILE THESE
FACTORS MAY STILL SUPPORT AN ISOLATED FLASH FLOOD EVENT OR TWO, IT
MAY NOT BE ENOUGH TO ISSUE A WATCH FOR UNLESS WE SEE SOME
ORGANIZATION ON THE TSTMS NOW JUST STARTING TO FIRE ALONG THE AZ/NM
BORDER. OF MUCH GREATER CONCERN NOW, THOUGH, IS THE INVERTED-V LOOK
TO OUR SOUNDING. WATER VAPOR SHOWS A VERY BROAD CYCLONIC TURN OVER W
TX/E NM WHICH IS HEADING IN THIS GENERAL DIRECTION. THE AVN DOESNT
HANDLE THIS FEATURE WELL, AND THE ETA IS A LITTLE TOO CONCENTRATED
WITH IT. IF THIS STARTS TO FOCUS THE CONVECTION ALONG THE AZ/NM
BORDER, WE COULD END UP WITH INDIVIDUAL CLUSTERS EVOLVING INTO SHORT
LINES AND FINALLY AN MCS AS IT PROPAGATES TOWARD THE HIGH PRECIP
WATERS OVER THE CENTRAL/WESTERN DESERTS. IN SHORT, NO CHANGES TO THE
CURRENT FORECAST, WHICH IS CURRENTLY EMPHASIZING STRONG GUSTY WINDS
WITH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING STORMS. PYTLAK

.TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 9, 12:12 PM MST, 3 hours 58 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-100700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1212 PM MST TUE JUL 9 2002

.SYNOPSIS...A STRONG RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS UTAH HAS ALLOWED
AMPLE MOISTURE TO PUSH INTO SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE
RESIDES IN THE WESTERN DESERTS WITH A SLIGHT DRYING OCCURRING AT
LOW-LEVELS TODAY IN THE EASTERN VALLEYS. ALTHOUGH THE AREA WILL
EXPERIENCE GENERALLY CLIMATOLOGICAL PROBABILITIES FOR PRECIPITATION
IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...THERE WILL BE A
SLIGHTLY HIGHER PROBABILITY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EASTERN
VALLEYS AND A SLIGHTLY HIGHER PROBABILITY FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION
IN THE WESTERN DESERTS.

.DISCUSSION...A STRONG RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER UTAH HAS ALLOWED
A DEEP EASTERLY FLOW TO IMPORT AMPLE LOW AND MID-LEVEL MOISTURE INTO
THE SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES THAT THE DEEPER
MOISTURE RESIDES WEST OF A LINE FROM PATAGONIA TO TUCSON TO KEARNY
WITH ANOTHER MAXIMUM IN FAR EASTERN COCHISE COUNTY. DRIER AIR AT LOW
LEVELS WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH INTO THE EASTERN VALLEYS TODAY WHICH
WILL INCREASE THE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS THERE.

ALTHOUGH THE REGION WILL EXPERIENCE A LACK OF ANY UPPER DISTURBANCE
TO ENHANCE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY THIS AFTERNOON...A VERY BROAD
CYCLONIC FLOW WILL BEGIN TO NUDGE INTO THE REGION LATE THIS EVENING
POSSIBLY ENHANCING STORM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE ARIZONA AND NEW
MEXICO BORDER THIS EVENING.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN TO DEVELOP OVER THE EASTERN MOUNTAINS EARLY
THIS AFTERNOON AND BEGIN TO PUSH WEST AT 15 TO 20 MPH ACROSS THE
EASTERN VALLEYS THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE WESTERN DESERTS THIS
EVENING. THE RISK OF A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR CLIMATOLOGY
TODAY ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER PROBABILITIES IN
THE EASTERN VALLEYS WHERE LOW-LEVEL DRYING IS OCCURRING. AS THE
THUNDERSTORMS PUSH INTO THE DEEPER MOISTURE IN THE WESTERN
DESERTS...THE RISK OF RECEIVING PRECIPITATION IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH
INCREASES. THEREFORE...THE REGION WILL SEE CLIMATOLOGICAL
PROBABILITIES FOR MOST OF THE AREA WITH PROBABILITIES SLIGHTLY
ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY IN THE WESTERN DESERTS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 6:16 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise44 min
Jul 8, 7:23 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise37 min
Jul 8, 8:36 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise39 min
Jul 9, 3:43 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Graham47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.