Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 279, NWS Tulsa, OK

September 19, 2002Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 19, 2002, 12:21 AM CDT for Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 19, 2002, 12:21 AM CDT (05:21 UTC)
Expired
Sep 19, 2002, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 18, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr
Sep 19, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2002-09-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3017 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2002-09-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3017 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 18, 9:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 18, 9:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 1 minute before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OKLAHOMA
920 PM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

CURRENT CONVECTION CONTINUES TO MOVE TO THE NORHTEAST AND IS MAKING
ONLY SLOW PROGRESS TO THE EAST.  EXTRAPOLATION INDICATES BY 11 PM
THE LINE WILL REACH FROM NORTHERN NOWATA COUNTY TO SOUTHEAST OSAGE
AND WESTERN CREEK.  UPPER FLOW WILL REMAIN SOUTHWEST AS UPPER TROF
CONTINUES TO DIG TO OUR WEST.  THAT WILL KEEP THE STORM MOTION FROM
THE SOUTHWEST AND LIMIT THE EASTWARD PROGRESSION TO MAINLY
DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE TSTM GUST FRONTS.  TSTORMS OVER WEST TEXAS
LIKELY RESPONDING TO THE MAIN UPPER LOW MOVING EAST.  THE TROF WILL
BE IN THE TX PHNDL BY 18Z THURSDAY...WITH STRONG DYNAMICS THROUGH
CENTRAL OK...AND WILL ALLOW THE COLDFRONT TO START MOVING EASTWARD.
EXPECT THE CURRENT ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN ONLY MARGINALLY
SEVERE...WITH SECOND SURGE OF STRONG STORMS EARLY IN THE MORNING
ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF THE COLDFRONT...ENANCED WITH THE APPROACHING
500MB TROF.

WILL MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE POPS TO REFLECT CURRENT
THINKING.  NOT INCLINED TO CHANGE ANY LOW TEMPS...EXCEPT FOR RAIN
COOLED AREAS.

FORECAST ID = 02

.TSA...
AR...NONE.
OK...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 18, 11:25 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-191100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1125 PM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

...THERE IS A CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN
   OKLAHOMA TONIGHT...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS A LARGE PART OF EASTERN
   OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THURSDAY...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THREAT OVER NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA HAS
LESSENED...BUT IS NOT COMPLETELY GONE.  THE ATMOSPHERE HAS BECOME
MORE STABLE AND HAS ALLOWED MOST THUNDERSTORMS TO WEAKEN AT THIS
TIME.  HOWEVER...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MAY STILL BECOME SEVERE AT
ANY TIME AND WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY STILL BE REQUIRED TONIGHT OVER ANY PART OF
EASTERN OKLAHOMA.  AT THIS TIME...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT
EXPECTED TO REACH NORTHWEST ARKANSAS BEFORE 6 AM. SPOTTER ACTIVATION
MAY BE REQUIRED OVER ALL OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
DURING THE DAY THURSDAY.

.DISCUSSION...
THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA CONTINUE TO
MOVE NORTHEAST AND ARE BEGINNING TO TRACK ACROSS RAIN COOLED AIR...
WHICH HAS ALLOWED MOST OF THE STORMS TO WEAKEN.  HOWEVER...ANY
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ALONG THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE EXISTING RAIN
AREAS WILL BE CAPABLE OF BECOMING...OR REMAINING SEVERE.  OTHER
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA ARE MOVING TO THE EAST
AND COULD REACH PITTSBURG...PUSHMATAHA...AND CHOCTAW COUNTIES
BETWEEN 2 AND 4 AM...THEN SWEEP ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
BY 6 AM.  THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE WIND AND
HAIL.

THREAT TABLE
VALID THROUGH 1200 UTC THURSDAY

AREA 1...ALONG AND WEST OF A LINE FROM MIAMI TO POTEAU TO HUGO
THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITY...70
SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...80
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...30

THREAT AREAS DEFINE GREATEST RISK.  PROBABILITIES ARE IN PERCENT.
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER IS DEFINED AS F1 OR GREATER WIND/TORNADO
DAMAGE AND/OR GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL OR LARGER.

RELATED GRAPHICAL INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT...
WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA
Special weather statement, Sep 18, 11:57 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-191100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1125 PM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

...THERE IS A CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN
   OKLAHOMA TONIGHT...
...THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHWEST
   ARKANSAS...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS A LARGE PART OF EASTERN
   OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THURSDAY...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THREAT OVER NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA HAS
LESSENED...BUT IS NOT COMPLETELY GONE.  THE ATMOSPHERE HAS BECOME
MORE STABLE AND HAS ALLOWED MOST THUNDERSTORMS TO WEAKEN AT THIS
TIME.  HOWEVER...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MAY STILL BECOME SEVERE AT
ANY TIME AND WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY.

STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA AND BEGINNING TO
ACCELERATE TO THE EAST AND ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AFTER 2 AM.  THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AFTER 3 AM.  SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY STILL BE REQUIRED TONIGHT OVER ANY PART OF
EASTERN OKLAHOMA.  SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED OVER NORTHWEST
ARKANSAS AFTER 3 AM.

.DISCUSSION...
THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA CONTINUE TO
MOVE NORTHEAST AND ARE BEGINNING TO TRACK ACROSS RAIN COOLED AIR...
WHICH HAS ALLOWED MOST OF THE STORMS TO WEAKEN.  HOWEVER...ANY
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ALONG THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE EXISTING RAIN
AREAS WILL BE CAPABLE OF BECOMING...OR REMAINING SEVERE.  OTHER
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA ARE MOVING TO THE EAST
AND COULD REACH PITTSBURG...PUSHMATAHA...AND CHOCTAW COUNTIES
BETWEEN 2 AND 4 AM...THEN SWEEP EAST INTO NORTHWEST ARKANSAS BEFORE
6 AM.  THE AIRMASS OVER SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA REMAINS UNSTABLE AND MAY
HELP STORMS BECOME OR REMAIN SEVERE LATER TONIGHT.  THE PRIMARY
THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE WIND AND HAIL.

THREAT TABLE
VALID THROUGH 1200 UTC THURSDAY

AREA 1...ALONG AND WEST OF A LINE FROM MIAMI TO POTEAU TO HUGO
THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITY...80
SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...80
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...30

AREA 2...ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE FROM MIAMI TO POTEAU TO HUGO
THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITY...70 PERCENT
SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...50
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...20

THREAT AREAS DEFINE GREATEST RISK.  PROBABILITIES ARE IN PERCENT.
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER IS DEFINED AS F1 OR GREATER WIND/TORNADO
DAMAGE AND/OR GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL OR LARGER.

RELATED GRAPHICAL INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT...
WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage66 min
Sep 18, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage62 min
Sep 18, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington44 min
Sep 18, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington40 min
Sep 18, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee48 min
Sep 19, 9:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian45 min
Sep 19, 10:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.