Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 99

April 16, 200254 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 9 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 16, 2002, 5:45 PM CDT for 54 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 9 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2002, 5:45 PM CDT (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2002, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 68 counties

Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Polk County, MN, Pope County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Cass County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Richland County, ND, Traill County, ND, Brookings County, SD, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Lake County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 173 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody45 min
Apr 16, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake23 min
Apr 16, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings34 min
Apr 16, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDeuel35 min
Apr 16, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody33 min
Apr 16, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStevens67 min
Apr 16, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln34 min
Apr 16, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone33 min
Apr 16, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone32 min
Apr 16, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMoody14 min
Apr 16, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln30 min
Apr 16, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine44 min
Apr 16, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles31 min
Apr 16, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone44 min
Apr 16, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail46 min
Apr 16, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Swift53 min
Apr 16, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon18 min
Apr 16, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson24 min
Apr 16, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBrown, Martin, Redwood, Watonwan48 min
Apr 16, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Renville60 min
Apr 16, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood27 min
Apr 16, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStearns, Todd56 min
Apr 16, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMeeker, Stearns, Wright39 min
Apr 16, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Morrison31 min
Apr 16, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca61 min
Apr 16, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFLake of the Woods36 min

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
946 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 162238
SEL9  
SPC WW 162232
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-170500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 99
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
532 PM CDT TUE APR 16 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WESTERN MINNESOTA                          
   EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA                       
   EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA                       

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 545 PM
UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF WARROAD
MINNESOTA TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF WORTHINGTON MINNESOTA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...WW 98...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS..INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED TO
SPREAD NWD INTO RED RIVER VALLEY AREA DURING NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS
LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE/DEEP ASCENT INCREASE OVER REGION DOWNSTREAM
FROM WRN NEB UPPER TROUGH.  DOMINANT CONVECTIVE MODE EXPECTED TO BE
A SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED BOW SEGMENTS...ALTHOUGH A FEW DISCRETE
SUPERCELLS COULD DEVELOP AHEAD OF MAIN LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AXIS
DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 19035.

...CORFIDI

490,0935 433,0934 433,0971 490,0973

WWUS20 KWNS 162238
SEL9  
SPC WW 162232
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-170500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 99
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
532 PM CDT TUE APR 16 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WESTERN MINNESOTA                          
   EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA                       
   EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA                       

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 545 PM
UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF WARROAD
MINNESOTA TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF WORTHINGTON MINNESOTA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...WW 98...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS..INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED TO
SPREAD NWD INTO RED RIVER VALLEY AREA DURING NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS
LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE/DEEP ASCENT INCREASE OVER REGION DOWNSTREAM
FROM WRN NEB UPPER TROUGH.  DOMINANT CONVECTIVE MODE EXPECTED TO BE
A SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED BOW SEGMENTS...ALTHOUGH A FEW DISCRETE
SUPERCELLS COULD DEVELOP AHEAD OF MAIN LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AXIS
DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 19035.

...CORFIDI

490,0935 433,0934 433,0971 490,0973

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Lincoln, Turner, Union, Yankton5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2002Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2002Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.