Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 56, NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC

July 31, 2002Craven County, North Carolina

NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 31, 2002, 2:50 PM EDT for Craven County, North Carolina. It was in force for 25 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2002, 2:50 PM EDT (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2002, 3:15 PM EDT
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC
Area
Whole counties

County Craven County, NC

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 31, 3:10 PM EDTHail 0.75New Bern, NC

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2002-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1725 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2002-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -7 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1725 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1484 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

314 
WUUS52 KMHX 311850
SVRMHX
NCC049-311915-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING...FOR GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEWPORT-MOREHEAD CITY NC
249 PM EDT WED JUL 31 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NEWPORT HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CRAVEN COUNTY IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 315 PM EDT

* AT 249 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER BRIDGETON...OR ABOUT OVER NEW BERN...
  MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
   RURAL CENTRAL CRAVEN COUNTY AT 300 PM EDT.

THIS LINE OF STORMS WILL PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...STRONG DAMAGING
WINDS...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER
UNTIL THE STORMS PASS.

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

$$

11

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 31, 2:15 PM EDT, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 2:15 PM EDT, 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
215 PM EDT WED JUL 31 2002

LOOKS LIKE THE OPPRESSIVE HEAT OF THE PAST 4 DAYS IS ABOUT OVER WITH
A SLIGHTLY COOLER AND LESS HUMID AIRMASS ADVECTING INTO ESTRN NC.
FCST 850 MB TEMPS WILL BE NEAR 17C AS OPPOSED TO 20C AS HAS BEEN
THE CASE THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS. SFC DEWPOINTS WILL BE IN THE LOWER
70S ABOUT 5-8 DEGREES COOLER THAN THE CURRENT REGIME.

THE UPPER RIDGE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS WEEKS HEAT HAS BROKEN DOWN AND
ESTRN NC WILL BRIEFLY COME UNDER THE INFLUENCE A WEAK UPPER LOW
VCTNY OF SAV GA. SINCE WE WILL BE ON THE FRINGE OF THIS UPPER
SYSTEM...IT SHOULD NOT HAVE MUCH OF A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE WX.
HOWEVER...LOWER SFC PRES VCTNY OF THE GA/SC COAST WILL KEEP A LGT
ONSHORE FLOW INTO ESTRN NC THU AND FRI. WE WILL BE FOLLOWING THE AVN
SFC EVOLUTION AS THE ETA SEEMS RATHER CONVOLUTED LOWERING PRES
INLAND TOO MUCH. WE PREFERRED LOWER PRES ALONG THE COAST AS A
REFLECTION OF THE UPPER LOW. DUE TO THE PROXIMITY OF THE UPPER
FTR...SLIGHTLY COOLER 500 MB TEMPS AND WEAK SFC CONVERGENCE...I WILL
GO WITH A 20 POP FOR THE SE COAST ON THU. WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM
RELOCATING TO THE GULF ON FRI...A DRY FCST WILL BE MAINTAINED. A
BLEND OF GUIDANCE WAS USED WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 90S AND LOWS IN
THE LOWER TO MID 70S. A 20 OR 30 POP (DEPENDING ON RADAR COVERAGE)
WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR ANY RESIDUAL LATE AFTERNOON CONVECTION.

EFP: A SPRAWLING UPPER RIDGE IN VCTNY OF MO WILL DOMINATE THE WX
ACROSS MUCH OF THE CONUS OVER THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS
FTR WILL DEFLECT SIG SHORTWAVE ENERGY AWAY FROM ESTRN WHILE
MAINTAINING A GENERALLY LOW MEAN RH PROFILE. THE 12Z AVN DISPLAYED A
NEW WRINKLE IN BRINGING A WET TROUGH ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY ASSCTD
WITH GULF LOW PRES. I HAVE DISCOUNTED THIS AND WILL KEEP THE EFP DRY
THROUGH DAY 7.

MARINE: 17Z OBS INDICATING WEAK BNDRY JUST TO OUR S WITH LT N-NE
SYNPTC WINDS ACROSS MOST INLAND SPOTS. ALONG THE COAST...THE CBRZ
HAS PUSHED IN A FEW MILES HELPING TO TURN THE WINDS S ALONG THE
BEACHES. MODELS GENERALLY AGREE ON BNDRY TO THE S WITH WEAK RIDGING
GENERALLY N-NE OF HAT. THE MAIN DIFF ON MDLS CONCERN WIND
DIRECTIONS...AS ETA IS STRONGER WITH SFC LOW DVLPMNT SW OF THE
REGION. OVERALL...FAVORING AVN WINDS GIVEN ITS REASONABLE SFC LOW
DVLPMNT TO OUR SW AND EXPECTING LT WINDS WITH AN ERLY COMPONENT NEXT
FEW DAYS...AND SEAS AOB 3FT.

.MHX...NONE.

ELARDO/PETRO

The office that day

Everything else NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 3:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCraven46 min
Jul 31, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXOnslow45 min
Jul 31, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXOnslow30 min
Jul 31, 4:35 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMHX25 min
Jul 31, 4:48 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMHXOnslow2 hr
Jul 31, 5:04 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMHX71 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.