Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 626

July 25, 200113 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 25, 2001, 2:45 PM MDT for 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2001, 2:45 PM MDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2001, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Todd County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 15 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 3:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington42 min
Jul 25, 3:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade53 min
Jul 25, 3:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington61 min
Jul 25, 4:24 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson66 min
Jul 25, 5:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRStanley58 min
Jul 25, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett64 min
Jul 25, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson30 min
Jul 25, 6:05 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRBennett55 min
Jul 25, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRStanley43 min
Jul 25, 6:35 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningABRDewey, Stanley3 hr
Jul 25, 6:59 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRBennett46 min

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2001-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1110 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2001-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1110 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-254 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

619 
WWUS9 KMKC 252032
SEL6  
MKC WW 252022
SDZ000-260300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 626
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
222 PM MDT WED JUL 25 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA                       

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 55 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST OF RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50
MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THE NEXT HOUR
AND MOVE SLOWLY EWD ALONG AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM S OF PHP TO
NEAR RAP...AS WELL AS WHERE THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY INTERSECTS THE
BLACK HILLS. 18Z RAP SOUNDING SHOWED LARGE SURFACE-BASED CAPE AND
VERY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...WHILE VWP OBSERVATIONS SHOW A
FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILE FOR SUPERCELLS.  IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT
OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND
LOW LCL HEIGHTS COULD SUPPORT A COUPLE OF TORNADOES ALONG AND
IMMEDIATELY N OF THE BOUNDARY.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28015.


...THOMPSON

445,1035 443,1004 425,1004 431,1035

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 12:45 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Harding, Perkins5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.