Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 61

March 12, 200124 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida; Quitman County, Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 12, 2001, 11:30 AM CST for 24 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida; Quitman County, Georgia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 2001, 11:30 AM CST (17:30 UTC)
Expired
Mar 12, 2001, 3:00 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 32 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Quitman County, GA

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 11:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe, Wilcox65 min
Mar 12, 11:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile31 min
Mar 12, 11:48 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXDallas117 min
Mar 12, 12:01 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Montgomery59 min
Mar 12, 12:08 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile2 hr
Mar 12, 12:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia48 min
Mar 12, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile34 min
Mar 12, 12:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBSanta Rosa45 min
Mar 12, 12:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw50 min
Mar 12, 12:47 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery118 min
Mar 12, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia13 min
Mar 12, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin43 min
Mar 12, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler41 min
Mar 12, 1:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia28 min
Mar 12, 1:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa49 min
Mar 12, 1:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee46 min
Mar 12, 1:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBSanta Rosa43 min
Mar 12, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington10 min
Mar 12, 1:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva38 min
Mar 12, 1:58 PM CSTTornado WarningTAECoffee, Dale32 min
Mar 12, 2:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa24 min
Mar 12, 2:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston49 min
Mar 12, 2:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva49 min

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2001-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2001-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 121713
SEL1  

SEL1  
MKC WW 121707
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-122100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 61
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1107 AM CST MON MAR 12 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN ALABAMA                            
   NORTHWEST FLORIDA                            
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1130 AM UNTIL 300
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PENSACOLA FLORIDA TO 10 MILES
NORTH OF MONTGOMERY ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 59...WW 60...

DISCUSSION...BANDS OF SEVERE STORMS FROM SOUTH CENTRAL AL INTO SERN
MS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP EWD ACROSS SRN AL AND NWRN FL THIS
AFTERNOON.  ALTHOUGH AIR MASS INLAND IS CURRENTLY CHARACTERIZED BY
ELEVATED INSTABILITY...INCREASING SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL
TRANSPORT GULF MOISTURE NWD AND CONTRIBUTE TO FURTHER
DESTABILIZATION.  VAD WIND PROFILES SHOW VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL
SHEAR/HELICITY SUPPORTIVE FOR SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCKE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...WEISS

;300,0881 322,0875 322,0845 300,0851;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 6:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington5 hr
Mar 12, 9:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Dallas, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 7 more6 hr
Mar 12, 10:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCButler, Clarke, Conecuh, Mobile, Monroe, Washington5 hr
Mar 12, 1:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2001Tornado Watches in Florida, 2001Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.