Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 40, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

April 16, 2001Chambers County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 16, 2001, 1:55 PM CDT for Chambers County, Texas. It was in force for 50 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2001, 1:55 PM CDT (18:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2001, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Chambers County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 16, 2:05 PM CDTHail 1Winnie, TX
Apr 16, 2:20 PM CDTHail 1.75Winnie, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2001-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1303 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2001-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1303 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
586 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KHGX 161855
SVRHOU
TXC071-161945-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
155 PM CDT MON APR 16 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CHAMBERS COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS

* UNTIL 245 PM CDT

* AT 145 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 7   
MILES NORTHWEST OF WINNIE...MOVING SOUTH SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 10 MPH. 
LARGE HAIL IS LIKELY WITH THIS STORM.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM INCLUDE...
  WINNIE
  STOWELL

MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR
BUSINESS. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

PLEASE REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE COUNTY SHERIFF...LOCAL POLICE...
OR DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 2987 9439 2989 9456 2962 9454 2965 9426

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 16, 9:40 AM CDT, 4 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 16, 9:40 AM CDT, 4 hours 15 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
940 AM CDT MON APR 16 2001

RECENT SFC ANALYSES AND VIS IMAGERY SHOW A NEARLY STALLED COLD FRONT
OVER THE CENTER OF SERN TX AT MID MORNING. KHGX AND VIS IMAGERY
INDICATE SHRA/TSRA FIRING ALONG THE BOUNDARY OVER THE GULF WATERS.
THE MAIN UPDATE ISSUES ARE POPS...SEVERE THREAT...AND TEMPS.
PRESSURE RISES INDICATE THE FRONT MAY HAVE A SMALL SWRD PUSH
TODAY...FUNDAMENTALLY STAYING OVER THE SRN 1/2 OF OUR CWA. POPS
SHOULD BE CONFINED TO THE FRONT AND POINTS SOUTH. WILL INCREASE POPS
IN THESE AREAS AND MODIFY THE POPS AREA BASED ON PROJECTED FRONT
POSITION.

THE 00Z ETA AND 12Z RUC SOUNDINGS CONCUR WITH THE 12Z DRT/LCH
SOUNDINGS IN PORTRAYING A MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH WEAK
TO MODERATE WIND SHEAR. BOTH THE ETA AND RUC PEG CAPES OF 2000-2500
J/KG THIS AFTERNOON IF SFC TEMPS CAN REACH THE LOWER TO MID
80S...ALONG WITH 0-6 KM SHEAR OF 20 M/S. THE SHEAR IS ENOUGH FOR
ORGANIZED CONVECTION. WBZ AND FRZ HEIGHTS ARE AROUND 10 KFT AND 12
KFT RESPECTIVELY...MID LEVEL WINDS ARE WEAK TO MODERATE...AND THERE
IS NOT A SIGNIFICANT ELEVATED DRY LAYER OVER SERN TX (AS OPPOSED TO
THE DRT SOUNDING). THEREFORE THE MAIN THREAT IS MINIMALLY SEVERE
HAIL. WILL ADD SEVERE TO THE ZONES AND ISSUE AN HWO/SPS FOR THE
EXPECTED RISK.

TEMPS MAY NOT REACH FORECAST HIGHS DUE TO EARLY AM CONVECTION ALONG
THE UPPER COAST...SO MAY TRIM A BIT THERE...OTHERWISE TEMPS ON TRACK.

.HGX...NONE.

31/47/DO

UPDATE PRELIMS...
CLL BC 083/058 067/048 072 143
IAH BC 083/061 071/048 072 333 HIGHER POPS/LOWER TEMP TODAY
GLS EC 079/066 071/055 070 423 HIGHER POPS TODAY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 16, 10:15 AM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before
TXZ199-200-210>214-226-227-235>238-170000-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1015 AM CDT MON APR 16 2001

...SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY
EVENING FOR A PORTION OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF
OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THE PRIMARY
THREAT AREA IS ALONG AND SOUTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 90 EAST OF HOUSTON...
AND U.S. HIGHWAY 290 WEST OF HOUSTON. THIS INCLUDES ALL OF METRO
HOUSTON AND OTHER CITIES SUCH AS RICHMOND/ROSENBERG...GALVESTON...
ANGLETON...FREEPORT...WHARTON...EDNA...BAY CITY...AND PALACIOS. THE
MAIN THREAT TIME IS NOON TO 7 PM...AND THE PRINCIPAL SEVERE THREAT IS
LARGE HAIL.

A COLD FRONT ALONG A BRENHAM TO BUSH INTERCONTINENTAL TO LIBERTY
LINE WILL SLOWLY DRIFT SOUTH TODAY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
ALREADY DEVELOPED ALONG THE EAST END OF THE FRONT AT MID MORNING...
AND MORE ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AS DAYTIME HEATING AND SLIGHTLY
STRONGER WIND SHEAR DEVELOP OVER THE AREA. THE FREEZING ALTITUDE IS
HIGH ENOUGH THAT MINIMALLY SEVERE HAIL IS THE MAIN THREAT.

THE SEVERE THREAT IS LIMITEFD...BUT EMERGENCY MANAGERS AND STORM
SPOTTERS MAY BE ACTIVATED THIS AFTERNOON. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER
RADIO OR OTHER NEWS SOURCES FOR THE LATEST FORECAST...STATEMENTS...AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

31/JWZ

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes26 min
Apr 15, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery38 min
Apr 15, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBurleson, Washington55 min
Apr 15, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery43 min
Apr 15, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris36 min
Apr 15, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Washington46 min
Apr 16, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers60 min
Apr 16, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris54 min
Apr 16, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Washington27 min
Apr 16, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris51 min
Apr 16, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWaller56 min
Apr 16, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend26 min
Apr 16, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Washington30 min
Apr 16, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend44 min
Apr 16, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Waller63 min
Apr 16, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend60 min
Apr 16, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.