Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2000

Tornado Watch 818

December 16, 200017 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in North Carolina; 28 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 16, 2000, 11:00 PM EST for 17 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in North Carolina; 28 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 16, 2000, 11:00 PM EST (04:00 UTC)
Expired
Dec 17, 2000, 5:00 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 52 counties

Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Columbus County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pender County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 11:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington26 min
Dec 17, 12:02 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond43 min
Dec 17, 12:13 AM ESTTornado WarningCHSJasper32 min
Dec 17, 12:38 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton37 min
Dec 17, 12:50 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington25 min
Dec 17, 12:58 AM ESTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley, Dorchester32 min
Dec 17, 12:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington31 min
Dec 17, 1:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAERichland52 min
Dec 17, 1:25 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw65 min
Dec 17, 1:36 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMFlorence, Williamsburg44 min
Dec 17, 2:20 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield25 min
Dec 17, 2:25 AM ESTTornado WarningCAEChesterfield35 min
Dec 17, 4:20 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCarteret, Onslow40 min

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2000-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 831 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2000-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
831 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

553 
WWUS9 KMKC 170343
SEL8  

SEL8  
MKC WW 170334
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-171000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 818
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1034 PM EST SAT DEC 16 2000

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST GEORGIA                            
   SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA                     
   CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA                     
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 1100 PM UNTIL
500 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO
70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST OF SAVANNAH GEORGIA TO 50 MILES
NORTHWEST OF WILMINGTON NORTH CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 815.  WATCH NUMBER 815 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1100 PM
EST.

ADDITIONAL PARTS OF ERN NC WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WATCHES
LATER TONIGHT.

DISCUSSION...BANDS OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD
RAPIDLY NEWD IN ADVANCE OF STRONG COLD FRONT SURGING ACROSS THE
SERN STATES.  CONVECTION IS OCCURRING AHEAD OF INTENSE UPPER TROUGH
ACCLERATING ENEWD ACROSS THE TN VALLEY.  WARM FRONT IS NOW LIFTING
NWWD INTO THE CAROLINAS WITH SURFACE DEW POINTS IN THE 60S IN THE
WARM SECTOR.  VAD DATA SHOW 40-65 KT SOUTHERLY WINDS IN THE LOWEST
1-2 KM PROVIDING VERY STRONG SHEAR AND FAVORABLE HELICITY FOR
SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH...EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.


...WEISS

344,0765 320,0803 320,0834 344,0801

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 7:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Graham, Swain4 hr
Dec 17, 12:30 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAnson, Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chatham and 42 more7 hr
Dec 17, 7:00 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2000Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2000Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2000Every tornado watch in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.