Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2000

Tornado Watch 186

April 20, 200036 counties in Illinois; 39 counties in Indiana; Berrien County, Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2000, 10:00 AM CDT for 36 counties in Illinois; 39 counties in Indiana; Berrien County, Michigan. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2000, 10:00 AM CDT (15:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2000, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 76 counties

Bond County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marion County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Will County, IL, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Howard County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Knox County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Newton County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pike County, IN, Porter County, IN, Posey County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, White County, IN, Berrien County, MI

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 10:04 AM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign56 min
Apr 20, 10:09 AM CDTTornado WarningLOTIroquois36 min
Apr 20, 10:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTNewton26 min
Apr 20, 10:23 AM CDTTornado WarningILXMoultrie, Shelby52 min
Apr 20, 10:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette48 min
Apr 20, 10:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham51 min
Apr 20, 10:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDWarren30 min
Apr 20, 10:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBenton29 min
Apr 20, 10:47 AM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Douglas58 min
Apr 20, 10:51 AM CDTTornado WarningILXColes39 min
Apr 20, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXPulaski, White57 min
Apr 20, 10:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDTippecanoe31 min
Apr 20, 11:08 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXWhite42 min
Apr 20, 11:11 AM CDTTornado WarningILXCumberland49 min
Apr 20, 11:18 AM CDTTornado WarningINDTippecanoe27 min
Apr 20, 11:20 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXCass, Fulton60 min
Apr 20, 11:27 AM CDTTornado WarningILXJasper48 min
Apr 20, 11:32 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXLaPorte, Starke48 min
Apr 20, 11:34 AM CDTTornado WarningINDCarroll41 min
Apr 20, 11:40 AM CDTTornado WarningILXClark50 min
Apr 20, 11:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Saint Joseph42 min
Apr 20, 11:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXMarshall49 min
Apr 20, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WarningIWXKosciusko44 min
Apr 20, 11:58 AM CDTTornado WarningILXEdgar32 min
Apr 20, 12:02 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXMiami48 min
Apr 20, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne32 min
Apr 20, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLawrence, Richland38 min
Apr 20, 12:37 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXKosciusko33 min
Apr 20, 12:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDVigo25 min
Apr 20, 1:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay29 min
Apr 20, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGibson43 min
Apr 20, 1:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDPutnam37 min
Apr 20, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay14 min
Apr 20, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDOwen38 min
Apr 20, 1:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHendricks51 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2000-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 595 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2000-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
595 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

760 
WWUS9 KMKC 201428
SEL6  

SEL6  
MKC WW 201428
ILZ000-INZ000-LMZ000-202100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 186
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
928 AM CDT THU APR 20 2000

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS                           
   NORTHERN AND INDIANA                            
   EXTREME SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN                      

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1000 AM UNTIL
400 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MOUNT VERNON ILLINOIS TO
25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SOUTH BEND INDIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 185.  WATCH NUMBER 185 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 1000 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...LINE OF STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ILLINOIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE NEWD WITH NEW CELLS
FORMING ALONG SOUTHERN END OF THE LINE.  CONVECTION IS AHEAD OF
VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH THAT IS DEEPENING INTO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY...WITH STRONG DYNAMIC FORCING SPREADING INTO THE REGION. 
CLEAR AREA AHEAD OF THE LINE WILL ALLOW STRONG HEATING TO OCCUR
WHICH WILL CONTRIBUTE TO DESTABILIZATION WITH MUCAPE OF 2000-3000
J/KG.  STRONG WINDS ALOFT/VERTICAL SHEAR WILL ENHANCE STORM
ORGANIZATION AND INCREASE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...WEISS

375,0895 414,0880 414,0852 375,0872

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJo Daviess4 hr
Apr 19, 10:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, McDonough and 3 more6 hr
Apr 20, 12:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 28 more5 hr
Apr 20, 3:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Jackson, Perry, Randolph, Union5 hr
Apr 20, 4:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun and 61 more6 hr
Apr 20, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Delaware, Grant and 12 more6 hr
Apr 20, 2:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 30 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2000Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2000Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2000Every tornado watch in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.