Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 558

July 9, 200015 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 9, 2000, 2:00 PM MDT for 15 counties in Montana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2000, 2:00 PM MDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2000, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Big Horn County, MT, Blaine County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 2:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPhillips53 min
Jul 9, 2:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Musselshell64 min
Jul 9, 2:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZWheatland32 min
Jul 9, 2:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus47 min
Jul 9, 3:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPetroleum57 min
Jul 9, 3:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPhillips62 min
Jul 9, 3:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley65 min
Jul 9, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZMusselshell60 min
Jul 9, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus45 min
Jul 9, 3:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPetroleum64 min
Jul 9, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZSweet Grass66 min
Jul 9, 4:13 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWPetroleum3 hr
Jul 9, 4:13 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWPetroleum6 hr
Jul 9, 4:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield59 min
Jul 9, 4:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZMusselshell, Rosebud63 min
Jul 9, 4:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley62 min
Jul 9, 4:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield54 min
Jul 9, 4:57 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield, Valley6 hr
Jul 9, 4:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus48 min
Jul 9, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZStillwater60 min
Jul 9, 5:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin49 min
Jul 9, 5:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield69 min
Jul 9, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone65 min
Jul 9, 5:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley56 min
Jul 9, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Treasure, Yellowstone60 min
Jul 9, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus45 min
Jul 9, 6:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley51 min
Jul 9, 7:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Treasure61 min
Jul 9, 7:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus45 min

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2000-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 192 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2000-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
192 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-253 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1254 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

210 
WWUS9 KMKC 091942
SEL8  

SEL8  
MKC WW 091937
MTZ000-100200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 558
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
137 PM MDT SUN JUL 9 2000

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND EASTERN MONTANA                            

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 200 PM UNTIL 800
PM MDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF BILLINGS
MONTANA TO 80 MILES NORTHWEST OF GLASGOW MONTANA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


DISCUSSION...STORMS INCREASING OVER HIGHER TERRAIN SRN MT AS
HEATING CONTINUES TO DESTABIZE AIRMASS.  WITH ELY LOW LEVEL FLOW OF
MOISTURE AND MODERATE SWLY MID/UPPER FLOW...CONDITIONS FAVORABLE
FOR STORMS BECOMING SEVERE.  SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY TO DEVELOP LATER
THIS AFTERNOON...PARTICULARLY N CENTRAL MT ENHANCING LARGE HAIL AND
WIND THREAT.


AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HALES

490,1060 445,1072 445,1103 490,1093

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDaniels, Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Petroleum, Phillips and 5 more6 hr
Jul 9, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, McCone and 7 more6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.