Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Billings, MT

June 9, 2000Big Horn County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 9, 2000, 3:49 PM MDT for Big Horn County, Montana. It was in force for 56 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 9, 2000, 3:49 PM MDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 9, 2000, 4:45 PM MDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Big Horn County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 9, 3:53 PM MDTHail 0.75Crow Agency, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 9, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Riverton, WY (KRIW), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 272 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2000-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2000-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -20 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2541 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS55 KBYZ 092151
SVRBIL
MTC003-092245-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
349 PM MDT FRI JUN 9 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BILLINGS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BIG HORN COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA

* UNTIL 445 PM MDT

* AT 349 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED   
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LODGE GRASS...5 MILES   
  SOUTHWEST OF CROW AGENCY...AND 20 MILES SOUHWEST OF                
  HARDIN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
   LODGE GRASS BY 420 PM MDT.
   CROW AGENCY BY 355 PM MDT.
   HARDIN BY 415 PM MDT.

VERY LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM. IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THE STORM...SEEK SHELTER NOW!

$$

LAT...LON 4545 10812 4507 10750 4553 10720 4593 10770

KUHL

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 9, 2:20 PM MDT, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 9, 2:20 PM MDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED POPS
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
220 PM MDT FRI JUN 09 2000

.SAT AND SUN...

MODELS ARE CONSISTENT WITH MOVING A MODERATE TO STRONG SHORTWAVE OVER
EASTERN MONTANA AND INTO THE WESTERN DAKOTAS TONIGHT. WITH STORMS
BECOMING MORE ORGANIZED AND FOCUSED ON THE AREA...THIS PROMPTED A
COORDINATION CALL WITH THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER AND LOCAL OFFICES...
WITH A DECISION MADE TO PUT MUCH OF OUR AREA UNDER A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCH FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND PART OF THIS EVENING.

WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS THE UPPER FLOW OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES IS
MOIST WITH A SHORTWAVE ABOUT TO MOVE INTO SOUTHWESTERN WYOMING. THIS
SHORTWAVE WILL CONTINUE TO AID AS A TRIGGER FOR EVENING SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS WITH INCREASED DYNAMIC FORCING AND MODERATE INSTABILITIES
TO WORK ON. AGREE WITH THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER THAT PRIMARY THREAT
WILL BE HAIL. A MOIST AIRMASS IN PLACE SUGGESTS VERY GOOD POTENTIAL
FOR HEAVY DOWN-POURS WITH SLOW MEAN STORM MOTIONS SUGGESTING MOST STORMS
WILL ONLY CRAWL. A SLIGHTLY WEAKER CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT FOR SATURDAY AND
SUNDAY WITH A MODERATE TO STRONG SHORTWAVE SHEARING ACROSS NORTHWEST
MONTANA. LESS AFTERNOON AND EVENING CONVECTION EXPECTED...BUT WITH
COOLER AIR ALOFT WILL GO ISOLATED TO SCATTERED CONVECTION FOR LATE EACH
DAY. CANEPA

.MON...TUE...AND WED...
MODELS SIMILAR IN KEEPING A WESTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES
THROUGH THE PERIOD. THIS WILL BRING CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
TO THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH NEAR SEASONAL TEMPERATURES. THORICHT

BIL BTEBE 049/077 052/080 050/076 048/075 052/079 648322 58
LVM BTTBE 044/073 046/079 044/074 043/074 047/078 648322 58
HDN BTEBE 044/080 049/083 047/078 045/076 049/081 648322 58
MLS EEEBE 053/080 057/085 055/081 053/074 052/079 648432 58
4BQ EEEBE 052/079 055/082 053/077 051/073 051/078 648432 58
BHK EEEBE 050/076 052/080 050/074 049/071 049/076 648432 58
SHR BTTBE 047/080 045/083 045/076 045/072 047/076 646322 58

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 9, 2:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarbon44 min
Jun 9, 2:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn64 min
Jun 9, 3:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter67 min
Jun 9, 3:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River50 min
Jun 9, 4:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter39 min
Jun 9, 4:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River50 min
Jun 9, 4:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter86 min
Jun 9, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud61 min
Jun 9, 5:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter58 min
Jun 9, 5:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River56 min
Jun 9, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.