Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 75, NWS Tulsa, OK

June 1, 1999Okfuskee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this tornado warning at Jun 1, 1999, 4:45 AM CDT for Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 1, 1999, 4:45 AM CDT (09:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 1999, 5:30 AM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Okfuskee County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 1, 4:45 AM CDTHail 0.88Okemah, OK
Jun 1, 5:00 AM CDTThunderstorm WindWeleetka, OKA roof on a house was damaged, and numerous tree limbs were blown down.
Jun 1, 5:18 AM CDTTornado F0Weleetka, OKSpotters reported a brief tornado touchdown between Weleetka and Pharoah.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1999-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1985 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1999-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1985 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-200 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS54 KTSA 010947 RRA
TORTUL
OKC107-011030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
445 AM CDT TUE JUN 1 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR
  SOUTHERN OKFUSKEE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 530 AM CDT

* AT 445 AM CDT...RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO OVER BEARDEN.
  THIS DANGEROUS STORM IS MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...  PHAROAH...
  CLEARVIEW...BEARDEN...WELEETKA AND OKEMAH

THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE NEAR ITS PATH YOU SHOULD
PREPARE FOR LARGE DAMAGING HAIL...VIOLENT STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND
POSSIBLY A TORNADO. IF NO UNDERGROUND SHELTER IS AVAILABLE TAKE COVER
ON THE LOWEST FLOOR IN AN INTERIOR ROOM AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

NIGHTTIME TORNADOES ARE ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS - TAKE COVER NOW IF YOU
WAIT UNTIL YOU SEE OR HEAR IT COMING...IT MAY BE TOO LATE TO GET TO A
SAFE PLACE

IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT OF A TORNADO...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
STRAIGHT LINE WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. GO TO A SAFE
PLACE NOW

LAT...LON 3546 9646 3530 9644 3530 9609 3547 9610

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 31, 9:35 PM CDT, 7 hours 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 9:35 PM CDT, 7 hours 10 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
935 PM CDT MON MAY 31 1999

THE ATMOSPHERE IS AMASSING NUMEROUS CONVECTIVE WEAPONS ON OUR WESTERN
FRONT THIS EVENING.  IT STILL LOOKS LIKE THE SUPERCELLULAR STORMS
OVER MUCH OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA WILL EVENTUALLY FORM INTO A COMPLEX AND
SURGE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW.  THE
PRIMARY CONCERN INITIALLY WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY STRONG AND
DAMAGING WINDS ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CONVECTION.  HEAVY RAINFALL
WILL ALSO BE A THREAT BEFORE THE COMPLEX PASSES COMPLETELY THROUGH
THE AREA.  HAVE UPDATED ZONES TO INCREASE POPS AND MENTION SEVERE FOR
THE ENTIRE AREA TONIGHT.

ALSO ISSUED FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW MORNING FOR
ALL BUT THE RED RIVER VALLEY.  THE GROUND IS STILL WET OVER THE AREA
FROM THIS MORNINGS RAINFALL RESULTING IN 3 HOUR FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE
VALUES UNDER 2 INCHES OVER THE WATCH AREA.  WIDESPREAD 2 TO 3 INCH
RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE LIKELY BEFORE THE RAINS END TOMORROW.

A SECOND COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN COLORADO MAY ALSO
EFFECT THE AREA BEGINNING VERY LATE TONIGHT.  THIS WILL ONLY MAKE THE
FLOODING SITUATION WORSE.

FCSTID = 19

.TUL...
AR...FFA FOR TONIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING ALL ZONES.
OK...FFA FOR TONIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING ZNS 054-076.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 1, 4:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee43 min
Jun 1, 5:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Okmulgee57 min
Jun 1, 5:12 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh63 min
Jun 1, 5:53 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Pittsburg67 min
Jun 1, 6:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah41 min
Jun 1, 6:41 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, LeFlore64 min
Jun 1, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware, Mayes49 min
Jun 1, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa35 min
Jun 1, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Mayes43 min
Jun 1, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner39 min
Jun 1, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee33 min
Jun 1, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee, Muskogee, Wagoner54 min
Jun 1, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg48 min
Jun 1, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee66 min
Jun 1, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell49 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.