Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1999
Tornado Warning 75, NWS Tulsa, OK
NWS Tulsa, OK issued this tornado warning at Jun 1, 1999, 4:45 AM CDT for Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 1, 1999, 4:45 AM CDT (09:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 1, 1999, 5:30 AM CDT
- In force
- 45 min
- Issued by
- NWS Tulsa, OK
- Area
- Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction
County Okfuskee County, OK
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 1, 4:45 AM CDT | Hail 0.88 | Okemah, OK | |
| Jun 1, 5:00 AM CDT | Thunderstorm Wind | Weleetka, OK | A roof on a house was damaged, and numerous tree limbs were blown down. |
| Jun 1, 5:18 AM CDT | Tornado F0 | Weleetka, OK | Spotters reported a brief tornado touchdown between Weleetka and Pharoah. |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1985 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -200 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1255 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 105 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
999 WFUS54 KTSA 010947 RRA TORTUL OKC107-011030- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK 445 AM CDT TUE JUN 1 1999 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR SOUTHERN OKFUSKEE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA * UNTIL 530 AM CDT * AT 445 AM CDT...RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO OVER BEARDEN. THIS DANGEROUS STORM IS MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. * SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE... PHAROAH... CLEARVIEW...BEARDEN...WELEETKA AND OKEMAH THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE NEAR ITS PATH YOU SHOULD PREPARE FOR LARGE DAMAGING HAIL...VIOLENT STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO. IF NO UNDERGROUND SHELTER IS AVAILABLE TAKE COVER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR IN AN INTERIOR ROOM AWAY FROM WINDOWS. NIGHTTIME TORNADOES ARE ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS - TAKE COVER NOW IF YOU WAIT UNTIL YOU SEE OR HEAR IT COMING...IT MAY BE TOO LATE TO GET TO A SAFE PLACE IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT OF A TORNADO...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. GO TO A SAFE PLACE NOW LAT...LON 3546 9646 3530 9644 3530 9609 3547 9610
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 31, 9:35 PM CDT, 7 hours 10 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 31, 9:35 PM CDT, 7 hours 10 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK 935 PM CDT MON MAY 31 1999 THE ATMOSPHERE IS AMASSING NUMEROUS CONVECTIVE WEAPONS ON OUR WESTERN FRONT THIS EVENING. IT STILL LOOKS LIKE THE SUPERCELLULAR STORMS OVER MUCH OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA WILL EVENTUALLY FORM INTO A COMPLEX AND SURGE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW. THE PRIMARY CONCERN INITIALLY WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY STRONG AND DAMAGING WINDS ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CONVECTION. HEAVY RAINFALL WILL ALSO BE A THREAT BEFORE THE COMPLEX PASSES COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA. HAVE UPDATED ZONES TO INCREASE POPS AND MENTION SEVERE FOR THE ENTIRE AREA TONIGHT. ALSO ISSUED FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW MORNING FOR ALL BUT THE RED RIVER VALLEY. THE GROUND IS STILL WET OVER THE AREA FROM THIS MORNINGS RAINFALL RESULTING IN 3 HOUR FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE VALUES UNDER 2 INCHES OVER THE WATCH AREA. WIDESPREAD 2 TO 3 INCH RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE LIKELY BEFORE THE RAINS END TOMORROW. A SECOND COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN COLORADO MAY ALSO EFFECT THE AREA BEGINNING VERY LATE TONIGHT. THIS WILL ONLY MAKE THE FLOODING SITUATION WORSE. FCSTID = 19 .TUL... AR...FFA FOR TONIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING ALL ZONES. OK...FFA FOR TONIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING ZNS 054-076.
The office that day
Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 1, 4:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Okfuskee | 43 min |
| Jun 1, 5:03 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | McIntosh, Okmulgee | 57 min |
| Jun 1, 5:12 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | McIntosh | 63 min |
| Jun 1, 5:53 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Haskell, Pittsburg | 67 min |
| Jun 1, 6:04 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Sequoyah | 41 min |
| Jun 1, 6:41 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Haskell, LeFlore | 64 min |
| Jun 1, 3:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Delaware, Mayes | 49 min |
| Jun 1, 4:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Ottawa | 35 min |
| Jun 1, 4:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Cherokee, Mayes | 43 min |
| Jun 1, 5:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Wagoner | 39 min |
| Jun 1, 5:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Cherokee | 33 min |
| Jun 1, 5:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Cherokee, Muskogee, Wagoner | 54 min |
| Jun 1, 6:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Pittsburg | 48 min |
| Jun 1, 6:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | McIntosh, Muskogee | 66 min |
| Jun 1, 6:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Haskell | 49 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.