Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 28, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 22, 1999Cherokee County, Wagoner County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this tornado warning at Apr 22, 1999, 7:06 PM CDT for Cherokee County, Wagoner County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 54 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 1999, 7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 1999, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Cherokee County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 22, 7:35 PM CDTHail 1.5Lost City, OKAt 735 PM CDT, there was a report of 1.5 inch hail near Lost City. At 742 PM CDT, there was a report of 1.25-inch hail just north of Hulbert.
Apr 22, 7:35 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Lost City, OK
Apr 22, 7:40 PM CDTTornado F0Hulbert, OKSpotters reported a brief tornado touchdown 5 1/2 miles north of Hulbert.
Apr 22, 8:00 PM CDTHail 0.88Tahlequah, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 22, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1999-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 316 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1999-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 326 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
316 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
823 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS54 KTSA 230010 RRA
TORTUL
OKC021-145-230100-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
706 PM CDT THU APR 22 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN WAGONER IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
  CHEROKEE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 800 PM CDT

* AT 706 PM CDT STORM SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO 12 MILES WEST OF
  PEGGS. RADAR SHOWED THIS TORNADIC STORM MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO INCLUDE...  SCRAPER...
  PEGGS AND TAHLEQUAH

VERY HEAVY RAIN MAY MAKE THIS TORNADO INVISIBLE - TAKE COVER NOW IF
YOU WAIT UNTIL YOU SEE OR HEAR IT COMING IT MAY BE TOO LATE TO GET TO
A SAFE PLACE.

MOTORISTS IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD ABANDON VEHICLES FOR MORE
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER TAKE COVER IN A NEARBY STURDY BUILDING. AS A
LAST RESORT...TAKE COVER IN A DITCH OR CULVERT. PROTECT YOUR HEAD AND
BODY FROM FLYING DEBRIS

LAT...LON 3611 9531 3600 9537 3589 9494 3611 9489

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 22, 3:50 PM CDT, 3 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 22, 3:50 PM CDT, 3 hours 16 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
350 PM CDT THU APR 22 1999

PROBLEM(S) OF THE DAY:
WILL THERE BE SEVERE CONVECTION?
WILL THE CONVECTION BE SCATTERED OR NUMEROUS?
WHAT TYPE(S) OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL OCCUR?

PARTIAL CLEARING AND RESULTANT INSOLATION HAS BEEN SUFFICIENT TO
BREAK THE CAP IN AREAS TO THE NW OF TUL LATE THIS AFTERNOON.
CONVECTION HAS GRADUALLY INCREASED ALONG THE COLD FRONT OVER SE KS
WITH ACTIVITY SLOWLY BUILDING S ALONG FRONT INTO PARTS OF NE OK.
FRONT PROGGD TO SAG S TONIGHT...EXTENDING FROM NW AR INTO NW TX BY
12Z FRI.  WEAKENING CAP...FRONTAL CONVERGENCE AND UPPER DIVERGENCE
FROM ENTRANCE REGION OF 110 KT H3 JET SHOULD ALLOW FOR AN INCREASE IN
CONVECTION ALONG AND N OF FRONT OVERNIGHT.  WILL PLACE HIGHEST POPS
OVER FAR NE OK/NW AR.

WITH UPPER FLOW NEARLY PARALLELING BOUNDARY...EXPECT FRONT TO BECOME
NEARLY STATIONARY OVER ECNTRL OK BY FRI AFTERNOON.  (PREFERRED THE
FARTHER S PLACEMENT OF FRONT PER AVN/ETA).  PERSISTENT SLY LLVL FLOW
INTO BOUNDARY ALONG WITH DECENT MOISTURE POOLING NEAR FRONT (PWS
AROUND 1.5) MAY ALLOW FOR A MCS TO FORM OVER NE OK BY LATE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING WITH ACTIVITY PEELING OFF TO THE ESE INTO NW
AR OVERNIGHT.  AREAS S OF THE FRONT SHOULD MAINTAIN DECENT CAP...SO
CHCS WILL BE KEPT VERY LOW.  HEAVY RAINFALL IS A DEFINENT POSSIBLITY
OVER FAR NE OK/NW AR...BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON ANY FFA FOR NOW.

FORECAST BECOMES A BIT MORE IFFY BY SAT.  CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW SHOULD
KEEP BOUNDARY NEAR STATIONARY ACRS ECNTRL OR SE OK...WITH A SLOW
DRIFT TO THE N BY SAT NIGHT.  WILL KEEP CHC POPS OVER MOST OF THE
AREA...WITH LOWEST POPS OVER SRN ZONES.

MRF/ECMWF IN DECENT AGREEMENT MAINTAINING SWLY FLOW OVER SRN PLAINS
WITH SIGNIFICANT CHUNK OF ENERGY EJECTING INTO PLAINS LATE SUN INTO
MON.  WILL MAINTAIN CHCS OF SHRA/TSRA THROUGHOUT EXTENDED PERIOD.

FCSTID = 18
TUL   60  70  58  65 /  30  40  40  40
FSM   63  80  62  73 /  10  20  30  30
MLC   64  80  63  72 /  10  20  30  30
BVO   58  68  56  63 /  30  40  40  40
FYV   59  76  59  68 /  40  40  50  40
IDB   64  84  64  80 /   5  20  20  20
BYV   59  76  59  68 /  40  40  50  40
MIO   58  70  57  65 /  40  40  50  40
MKO   60  73  60  68 /  30  40  40  40
F10   60  70  58  65 /  30  40  40  40
HHW   64  84  64  80 /   5  20  20  20

....
AR...NONE.
OK...NONE.

--------------------
EXPERIMENTAL OUTPUT:

HAZARDOUS WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: CHANCE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
NGM CONFIDENCE:  6 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
ETA CONFIDENCE:  8 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
AVN CONFIDENCE:  8 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
FCST CONFIDENCE: 8 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 22, 4:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 36 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED 2ND REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
430 PM CDT THU APR 22 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0415 PM    2 E LENAPAH                OK  2.75 INCH HAIL
04/22/99   NOWATA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee35 min
Apr 22, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee51 min
Apr 22, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Okmulgee40 min
Apr 22, 7:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACherokee3 hr
Apr 22, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee47 min
Apr 22, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee29 min
Apr 22, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee47 min
Apr 22, 8:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee3 hr
Apr 22, 8:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAMuskogee3 hr
Apr 22, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair46 min
Apr 22, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee28 min
Apr 22, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Sequoyah33 min
Apr 22, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Okfuskee46 min
Apr 22, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah43 min
Apr 22, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Pittsburg50 min
Apr 22, 10:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAMcIntosh64 min
Apr 22, 11:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg37 min
Apr 23, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.