Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Tampa Bay, FL

January 3, 1999Highlands County, Florida

NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued this tornado warning at Jan 3, 1999, 1:14 AM EST for Highlands County, Florida. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 3, 1999, 1:14 AM EST (06:14 UTC)
Expired
Jan 3, 1999, 2:00 AM EST
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Tampa Bay, FL
Area
Whole counties

County Highlands County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 3, 1:45 AM ESTTornado F0Lorida, FLA short-lived tornado touched down along U.S. Highway 98 in Lorida and caused minor damage before it lifted and dissipated. Tornado damage was limited to a few snapped trees, a toppled basketball pole, a water pump pulled from the ground and several uprooted

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 3, 12:45 AM ESTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1999-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 519 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1999-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
519 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KTBW 030617 RRA
TORTBW
FLC055-030700-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY AREA - RUSKIN FL
114 AM EST SUN JAN 3 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN RUSKIN HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  HIGHLANDS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL FLORIDA

* UNTIL 200 AM EST

* AT 115 AM...A TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
  DOPPLER RADAR JUST SOUTHWEST OF SEBRING. THE STORM  WAS MOVING TO
  THE EAST NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

  THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING STRONG WINDS AND WIND DAMAGE.

A DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED TORNADO MEANS A TORNADO MAY NOT BE
OCCURRING AT THE MOMENT...BUT WILL LIKELY DO SO DURING THE WARNING
PERIOD. TAKE COVER IN A STURDY BUILDING. MOBILE HOMES AND CARS ARE
NOT SAFE.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tampa Bay, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 2, 8:18 PM EST, 4 hours 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 2, 8:18 PM EST, 4 hours 56 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY-RUSKIN, FL
818 PM EST SAT JAN 02 1999

PREFRONTAL LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS CONTS TO TREK EWD AT 30 MPH TOWARD
PNSULA THIS EVE. SPC IS LIKELY TO ISSUE A TORNADO WATCH FOR MUCH OF
THE N HALF OF FA INTO TNGT. WOULD OPT FOR SVR TSTM AS LIMITED DIRECTIONAL
SHEAR SFC-5K WNDS IN 00Z RAOB...BUT WINDS BTWN 1K-5K AVG 30-35 KTS.
CONCERN FROM HERE IS PREMISE FOR DAMAGING BOW ECHO WIND GUSTS AS LINE
PROCEEDS INTO LEVY CO 9P-11P...TAMPA BAY 11P-1AM...AND FMY 3A-5AM.

WILL AWAIT SPC TO DEFINE WATCH AREA BUT PRELIMINARY THOUGHT IS WATCH
WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE 9PM OR SO FOR THE AREA FROM MANATEE-HARDEE COS
NWD. WILL ALSO UP POPS TO NR 100 PCT TNGT AS LOOKING LIKE EVERYBODY
WILL GET WET OVERNGT AS JUICY DEW PTS IN THE MID 60S PREVAIL THRUOUT
PNSULA.

AS FAR A COASTAL FLOOD WATCH...WILL HOLD ONTO SUCH UNTIL PASSAGE OF
TSTMS TO ASCERTAIN POST TSTM BNDRY WINDS...BUT SUSPECT SOME A WKR
SWLY COMPONENT OF 10-15 KNTS. TIDES ARE CURRENTLY RUNNING ONLY ABOUTF
ONE FOOT ABOVE PREDICTED.

DMR

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 9:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHernando, Pasco65 min
Jan 2, 9:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCitrus65 min
Jan 2, 10:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWPinellas58 min
Jan 2, 10:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHillsborough, Manatee61 min
Jan 2, 10:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWSumter60 min
Jan 2, 11:02 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHernando, Pasco43 min
Jan 2, 11:06 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWSarasota64 min
Jan 2, 11:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWPolk63 min
Jan 2, 11:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCharlotte42 min
Jan 2, 11:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWDeSoto, Hardee42 min
Jan 3, 12:34 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHighlands, Polk61 min
Jan 3, 12:37 AM ESTTornado WarningTBWDeSoto48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.