Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 85

March 12, 199939 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 12, 1999, 3:45 PM CST for 39 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 1999, 3:45 PM CST (21:45 UTC)
Expired
Mar 12, 1999, 9:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 39 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Real County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKinney42 min
Mar 12, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLlano62 min
Mar 12, 4:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde58 min
Mar 12, 4:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet60 min
Mar 12, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde59 min
Mar 12, 5:21 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXBurnet, Travis64 min
Mar 12, 5:35 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXMedina, Uvalde60 min
Mar 12, 6:13 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXTravis, Williamson57 min
Mar 12, 6:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Milam45 min
Mar 12, 6:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio, Medina, Zavala58 min
Mar 12, 6:45 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXFrio60 min
Mar 12, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Travis61 min
Mar 12, 7:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Frio62 min
Mar 12, 8:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee64 min
Mar 12, 8:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde, Zavala63 min
Mar 12, 8:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney64 min
Mar 12, 8:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Kerr61 min
Mar 12, 8:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie46 min

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2301 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2301 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.5
Supercell composite
17.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 11, 8:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaylor, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dickens, Foard and 12 more5 hr
Mar 12, 6:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 35 more5 hr
Mar 12, 10:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Archer, Baylor, Bosque, Brown, Callahan and 47 more6 hr
Mar 12, 10:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAustin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Brown and 32 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.