Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 36

January 23, 199926 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 23 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 23, 1999, 1:00 AM CST for 26 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 23 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 23, 1999, 1:00 AM CST (07:00 UTC)
Expired
Jan 23, 1999, 7:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Early County, GA, Harris County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Pike County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 23, 1:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa69 min
Jan 23, 2:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Montgomery35 min
Jan 23, 3:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTallapoosa31 min
Jan 23, 3:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa66 min
Jan 23, 4:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa56 min
Jan 23, 4:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton44 min
Jan 23, 4:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale35 min
Jan 23, 5:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston49 min
Jan 23, 5:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes49 min
Jan 23, 5:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Washington60 min
Jan 23, 6:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson61 min

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1999-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 508 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1999-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 456 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
508 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
644 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
12.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 7:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 31 more6 hr
Jan 22, 9:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile5 hr
Jan 23, 5:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlachua, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Flagler and 23 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1999Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1999Tornado Watches in Florida, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.