Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Norman, OK

April 2, 1999Custer County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this tornado warning at Apr 2, 1999, 9:56 PM CST for Custer County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 1999, 9:56 PM CST (03:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 1999, 10:45 PM CST
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Custer County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 2, 10:00 PM CSTThunderstorm WindButler, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 2, 8:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1394 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1394 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
978 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
5.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 2, 9:00 PM CST, 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 2, 9:00 PM CST, 56 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
900 PM CST FRI APR 2 1999

SEVERE WEATHER KEEPING THINGS BUSY TONIGHT.  HAVE UPDATED ZONES
ALREADY TO DEAL WITH THE CURRENT AND EXPECTED THUNDERSTORM
DISTRIBUTION.  DO NOT PLAN ANY FURTHER UPDATES BEFORE 11 PM... WITH
THE USUAL CAVEAT OF UNEXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS.

FCSTID = 23 = CMS

.OUN...
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:14 PM CST, 42 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:23 PM CST, 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:27 PM CST, 29 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:33 PM CST, 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:45 PM CST, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 2, 9:55 PM CST, 1 minute before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 6:09 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills36 min
Apr 2, 6:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay, Noble45 min
Apr 2, 6:45 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills15 min
Apr 2, 6:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon27 min
Apr 2, 6:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham24 min
Apr 2, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay51 min
Apr 2, 6:57 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCuster33 min
Apr 2, 7:05 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOUNKay3 hr
Apr 2, 7:13 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNGreer, Harmon47 min
Apr 2, 7:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster46 min
Apr 2, 7:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay45 min
Apr 2, 7:56 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Greer49 min
Apr 2, 8:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey41 min
Apr 2, 8:35 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNWashita40 min
Apr 2, 8:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNRoger Mills53 min
Apr 2, 8:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey43 min
Apr 2, 9:11 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCuster, Washita49 min
Apr 2, 9:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor45 min
Apr 2, 9:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNRoger Mills48 min
Apr 2, 9:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey48 min
Apr 2, 10:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods42 min
Apr 2, 10:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey33 min
Apr 2, 10:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon47 min
Apr 2, 11:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine43 min
Apr 2, 11:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor49 min
Apr 2, 11:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoodward24 min
Apr 2, 11:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson46 min
Apr 2, 11:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman48 min
Apr 2, 11:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa, Washita48 min
Apr 3, 12:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield38 min
Apr 3, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor31 min
Apr 3, 12:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady39 min
Apr 3, 1:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major47 min
Apr 3, 1:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Noble, Payne32 min
Apr 3, 6:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan51 min
Apr 3, 7:24 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka3 hr
Apr 3, 7:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOUNBryan119 min
Apr 3, 8:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan39 min
Apr 3, 9:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOUNBryan3 hr
Apr 2, 6:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKnox30 min
Apr 2, 6:30 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNKnox30 min
Apr 2, 6:55 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNBaylor, Knox50 min
Apr 2, 7:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman28 min
Apr 2, 7:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Wilbarger45 min
Apr 2, 11:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Knox46 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.