Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 144, NWS Mobile, AL

June 4, 1999Wilcox County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 4, 1999, 5:54 PM CDT for Wilcox County, Alabama. It was in force for 81 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 1999, 5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 1999, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
81 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Wilcox County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1792 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1792 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1018 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 4, 2:08 PM CDT, 3 hours 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 4, 2:08 PM CDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
208 PM CDT FRI JUN 04 1999

AIRMASS REMAINS MOIST AND UNSTABLE AS AFTN HEATING AND AN ACTIVE
NW FLOW ALOFT ONCE AGAIN PRODUCES A FEW WIDELY SCT TSTMS THIS
AFTN AND EVNG...MAINLY OVER THE NE PORTIONS OF THE CWA WHERE THTA-E
RIDGING AND UPR LVL SUPPORT ARE MORE FAVORABLE. ISOLATED PULSE SVR
TSTMS ARE ONCE AGAIN A SMALL THREAT.  ANY ACTIVITY WILL QUICKLY
DISSIPATE WITH LOSS OF AFTN HEATING.

UPR LVL RIDGE PATTERN WILL PERSIST OVER THE AREA AS MDLS DEEPEN THE
MAIN UPR LOW OVER THE CNTRL PLAINS ON SAT AND DRIVE IT NEWD TOWARD
THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUN.  MAIN STORY IS DVLPMNT OF SFC LOW OFF
SRN FL BY LATE SUN AS WEAK UPR TROF OVR THE ERN GULF DEEPENS AND TRYS
TO UNDERCUT THE AFORMENTIONED RIDGE AS IT SLOWLY PUSHES WWD. THE AVN
& MRF ARE MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH ITS DVLPMNT AND PUSH THE SFC LOW INTO
THE ERN GULF BY MON.  SO FAR THIS FEATURE APPEARS TO BE MORE
BAROCLINIC IN NATURE WITH LITTLE CONFIDENCE IN ANYTHING TROPICAL
DVLPG AT THIS TIME.  EITHER WAY...THE UPR LVL TROF MAY WEAKEN THE
RIDGING OVERHEAD AT THE SAME TIME THE SFC RIDGE SLIPS EAST AND A
DEEPER MOIST SE FLOW TRYS TO DVLP BY SUN AFTN.  A CONTD MOIST AND
UNSTABLE AIRMASS COUPLED WITH AFTN HEATING...THE SEA BREEZE AND
UNCERTAINTY IN DVLPG LOWS OVER THE ERN GULF WILL ALL WARRANT THE
CONTD SLIGHT CHC AFTN-EVNG POPS THRU PERIOD.  RIDGING WILL RESULT IN
MSTLY SNY SKIES AND HIGHS IN THE LWR 90S ON SAT WITH A FEW MORE CLDS
PSBLY HOLDING AFTN HIGHS DOWN A DEGREE OR TWO ON SUN.  LOWS WILL
PERSIST IN THE LWR 70S WITH DWPTS.

OVER THE COASTAL WATERS...LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS WILL BECOME MORE
EASTERLY AS HIGH PRES BUILDS EAST. SEAS 2 FT OR LESS.

MOB 72/93/72/91 1212  PNS 73/92/73/90 1212
DTS 74/87/74/86 1212  GZH 70/94/70/92 1212 39

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler71 min
Jun 4, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin69 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.