Alert archive / New Mexico / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 52, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 29, 1999Eddy County, New Mexico

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at May 29, 1999, 5:09 PM MDT for Eddy County, New Mexico. It was in force for 36 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 1999, 5:09 PM MDT (23:09 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 1999, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Eddy County, NM

The radar

The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 170 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 29, 5:42 PM MDTTornado F0Carlsbad, NMBrief dust whirl tornado reported by vacationing NWS Chaser.
May 29, 5:43 PM MDTHail 0.75Lakewood, NMHail falling ahead of tornado path.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1408 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KMAF 292311 RRA
TORMAF
NMC015-292345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
509 PM MDT SAT MAY 29 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN EDDY COUNTY IN NEW MEXICO

* UNTIL 545 PM MDT

* AT 506 PM MDT...A STORM SPOTTER REPORTED A TORNADO 7 MILES
  NORTHWEST OF SEVEN RIVERS...MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADIC STORM INCLUDE...    
  DAYTON...LAKEWOOD...SEVEN RIVERS AND AVALON.

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR OTHER MEDIA OUTLETS...FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3275 10460 3257 10463 3241 10404 3278 10401

&

SD

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 29, 1:31 PM MDT, 3 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 29, 1:31 PM MDT, 3 hours 38 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
231 PM CDT SAT MAY 29 1999

VISIBLE IMAGERY INDICATES REMNANT MVC LIFTING NE TOWARD LOW ROLLING
PLAINS ATTM WITH LOW/MID CLOUDS LINGERING ACROSS NRN CWA. FARTHER S
FULL INSOLATION IS ONGOING WITH ATMOS DESTABILIZING WITH CU IN THE
DAVIS MTNS. SATELLITE DERIVED PRODUCTS INDICATES CAP STILL IN PLACE
WHILE 18Z RUC LIS HAVE DROPPED TO MINUS 4 TO 6. 18Z RUC SUPPORTS
BEST CAPES/LIS PECOS/TERRELL COUNTIES WHERE TEMPS ARE APPROACHING
M80S. FCST WILL REFLECT FAVORED AREA FOR CONVECTION BEING FROM NEAR
PECOS RIVER S TO NEAR MTNS WITH 85H THETA-E RIDGE AXIS NOTED THERE.
DRYING ACROSS MTNS PER WATER VAPOR AND 18Z RUC FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST
LESS DEVELOPMENT/INTENSITY THAN LAST NIGHT. FAVOR IDEA OF LETTING FFA
EXPIRE AT 2130Z. IF TSTMS DO BLOSSOM S AND MTNS WOULD MOST LIKELY
HAVE TO ISSUE FFA. MID LEVEL FLOW FINALLY BEGINS TO STRENGTHEN TMW
WITH WEAK LEE TROF FORMING. AS A RESULT LOW LEVEL MSTR GRADIENT TO
EVOLVE EWD AND WILL LEAVE POPS OUT OF MTNS. MID LEVEL RIDGE
INTENSIFIES ACROSS MEXICO AND BUILDS NWD INTO W TX MONDAY SIGNALING
AN END TO POPS AS WELL HAVE TO CONTEND WITH M90S-100 AND
STRENGTHENING CINH THRU WEDNESDAY.

MAF 61/92/64/95  20/20/20/-
CNM 60/93/62/96  20/10/10/-
MRF 52/86/55/89  20/-/-/-
P07 66/94/67/97  30/20/20/-

GPM

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 29, 12:00 PM MDT, 5 hours 9 minutes before
NMZ027>029-TXZ045>048-050>052-057>063-067>070-074-075-079>082-300000-

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
1259 PM CDT (1159 AM MDT) SAT MAY 29 1999

THIS OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN WEST TEXAS:

ANDREWS   CULBERSON  GLASSCOCK   MARTIN    REAGAN   UPTON
BORDEN    DAWSON     HOWARD      MIDLAND   REEVES   WARD
BREWSTER  ECTOR      JEFF DAVIS  PECOS     SCURRY   WINKLER
CRANE     GAINES     LOVING      PRESIDIO  TERRELL

AND IN SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO:

EDDY      LEA

SYNOPSIS:  WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP LATE THIS
AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA AS EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS KEEP
THE ATMOSPHERE WARM...MOIST...AND UNSTABLE.  DAYTIME HEATING...
UPSLOPE FLOW...AND WEAK DISTURBANCES MOVING ACROSS THE AREA WILL
HELP TRIGGER THE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOST
LIKELY TO DEVELOP DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON NEAR THE MOUNTAINS OF
WEST TEXAS AND SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO AND DRIFT EAST.

THE CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE MINIMAL TODAY WITH A FEW
STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND.  THE MAIN
THREAT IS FROM SLOW MOVING STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN AND POSSIBLE FLOODING.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED LATER TODAY.

FOR THE WEST CENTRAL TEXAS OUTLOOK SEE PRODUCT LBBSPSSJT.

72

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 9:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy41 min
May 28, 9:22 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningMAFEddy3 hr
May 28, 9:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy51 min
May 28, 11:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea45 min
May 28, 11:45 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea2 hr
May 29, 5:38 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFEddy52 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in New Mexico, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.