Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999
Tornado Warning 4, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at Apr 13, 1999, 3:59 PM CDT for Dawson County, Gaines County, Texas. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 13, 1999, 3:59 PM CDT (20:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 13, 1999, 4:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 31 min
- Issued by
- NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
- Area
- Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction
Counties Dawson County, TX, Gaines County, TX
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1211 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -108 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 559 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 280 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 395 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 6.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
999 WFUS1 KMAF 132101 RRA TORMAF TXC115-165-132130- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX 359 PM CDT TUE APR 13 1999 THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... WESTERN DAWSON COUNTY IN TEXAS SOUTHEASTERN GAINES COUNTY IN TEXAS * UNTIL 430 PM CDT * AT 357 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A THUNDERSTORM WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO 22 MILES WEST OF LAMESA...OR ABOUT 21 MILES EAST OF SEMINOLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH. * THE STORM WITH THE POSSIBLE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR... OVER SAND AT 410 PM CDT 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF LAMESA 430 PM CDT A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR THIS AREA. LAT...LON 3266 10243 3252 10231 3275 10182 3294 10197
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 13, 1:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 13, 1:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX 135 PM CDT TUE APR 13 1999 DOING DISCUSSION A LITTLE EARLY TODAY. UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING EWD OVER ERN AZ/WRN NM AREA THIS HOUR...RESULTING IN FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL DIFLUENCE ACROSS THE MAF CWA. DRYLINE IN ERN NM BEGINNING TO PROGRESS EWD...WITH CONVECTION BEGINNING TO DEVELOP...ALTHOUGH SOMEWHAT SLOWLY DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF A CAP. SIGNIFICANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS IN PLACE AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE WITH AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS. IF THE CAP MANAGES TO BREAK BEFORE THE DRYLINE ARRIVES...SHOULD SEE SOME PRETTY SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION DEVELOP. SFC BASED CAPES 2000-2500 J/KG ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE PERMIAN BASIN AT THIS HOUR AND INCREASING AS DAYTIME HEATING CONTINUES. IN ADDITION...LOW LEVEL SELY FLO AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE IS RESULTING IN A FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE HODOGRAPH. CONVECTION SHOULD CLEAR OUT OF THE MAF CWA THIS EVENING... WITH EVERYTHING EVENTUALLY SWEEPING EWD AS THE PAC FRONT COMES THROUGH AND A DRY SLOT ROTATES AROUND THE APPROACHING LOW. IT APPEARS THAT THE UPPER LOW WILL TRACK INTO THE PANHANDLE BY TOMORROW MORNING. WILL ANTICIPATE SOME WRAP AROUND CLOUDINESS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE CWA TOMORROW...PER MODEL FORECASTS AND CURRENT SATELLITE TRENDS INVOF LOW. SKIES SHOULD CLEAR OUT NICELY WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THE UPPER LOW PROGRESSES EWD. PRELIM NUMBERS MAF 48/70/38/72 2-00 CNM 46/65/41/73 0000 MRF 40/61/34/64 0000 P07 51/73/46/75 3000 DJK
The office that day
Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 7:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Brewster | 63 min |
| Apr 12, 7:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Loving, Reeves, Ward | 62 min |
| Apr 12, 8:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Brewster | 49 min |
| Apr 12, 8:40 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Brewster | 110 min |
| Apr 12, 9:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Culberson, Jeff Davis | 64 min |
| Apr 12, 10:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Jeff Davis, Reeves | 61 min |
| Apr 13, 1:04 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Gaines | 61 min |
| Apr 13, 3:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Gaines | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 4:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Upton | 36 min |
| Apr 13, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Martin, Midland | 37 min |
| Apr 13, 5:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Midland | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 5:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Borden, Dawson | 30 min |
| Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Howard, Martin | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Midland | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 6:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Borden | 63 min |
| Apr 13, 6:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Borden, Dawson, Howard, Martin | 30 min |
| Apr 13, 6:16 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Midland | 2 hr |
| Apr 13, 6:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Reagan | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 6:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Howard | 45 min |
| Apr 13, 6:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Borden, Scurry | 50 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.