Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

April 13, 1999Dawson County, Gaines County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at Apr 13, 1999, 3:59 PM CDT for Dawson County, Gaines County, Texas. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 1999, 3:59 PM CDT (20:59 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 1999, 4:30 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Dawson County, TX, Gaines County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1211 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 280 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1211 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
559 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
395 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KMAF 132101 RRA
TORMAF
TXC115-165-132130-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
359 PM CDT TUE APR 13 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN DAWSON COUNTY IN TEXAS
  SOUTHEASTERN GAINES COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 430 PM CDT

* AT 357 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  THUNDERSTORM WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO 22 MILES WEST OF LAMESA...OR
  ABOUT 21 MILES EAST OF SEMINOLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* THE STORM WITH THE POSSIBLE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  OVER SAND AT 410 PM CDT
  5 MILES NORTHWEST OF LAMESA 430 PM CDT

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR THIS AREA. 

LAT...LON 3266 10243 3252 10231 3275 10182 3294 10197

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 13, 1:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 13, 1:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
135 PM CDT TUE APR 13 1999

DOING DISCUSSION A LITTLE EARLY TODAY. UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING
EWD OVER ERN AZ/WRN NM AREA THIS HOUR...RESULTING IN FAVORABLE UPPER
LEVEL DIFLUENCE ACROSS THE MAF CWA. DRYLINE IN ERN NM BEGINNING TO
PROGRESS EWD...WITH CONVECTION BEGINNING TO DEVELOP...ALTHOUGH
SOMEWHAT SLOWLY DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF A CAP. SIGNIFICANT LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE IS IN PLACE AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE WITH AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS.
IF THE CAP MANAGES TO BREAK BEFORE THE DRYLINE ARRIVES...SHOULD SEE
SOME PRETTY SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION DEVELOP. SFC BASED CAPES 2000-2500
J/KG ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE PERMIAN BASIN AT THIS HOUR AND
INCREASING AS DAYTIME HEATING CONTINUES. IN ADDITION...LOW LEVEL SELY
FLO AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE IS RESULTING IN A FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE
HODOGRAPH. CONVECTION SHOULD CLEAR OUT OF THE MAF CWA THIS EVENING...
WITH EVERYTHING EVENTUALLY SWEEPING EWD AS THE PAC FRONT COMES
THROUGH AND A DRY SLOT ROTATES AROUND THE APPROACHING LOW. IT APPEARS
THAT THE UPPER LOW WILL TRACK INTO THE PANHANDLE BY TOMORROW MORNING.
WILL ANTICIPATE SOME WRAP AROUND CLOUDINESS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF
THE CWA TOMORROW...PER MODEL FORECASTS AND CURRENT SATELLITE TRENDS
INVOF LOW. SKIES SHOULD CLEAR OUT NICELY WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THE UPPER
LOW PROGRESSES EWD.

PRELIM NUMBERS
MAF 48/70/38/72 2-00
CNM 46/65/41/73 0000
MRF 40/61/34/64 0000
P07 51/73/46/75 3000

DJK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster63 min
Apr 12, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLoving, Reeves, Ward62 min
Apr 12, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster49 min
Apr 12, 8:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFBrewster110 min
Apr 12, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis64 min
Apr 12, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFJeff Davis, Reeves61 min
Apr 13, 1:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines61 min
Apr 13, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines24 min
Apr 13, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton36 min
Apr 13, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin, Midland37 min
Apr 13, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFMidland29 min
Apr 13, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson30 min
Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFGlasscock, Howard, Martin32 min
Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFMidland32 min
Apr 13, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden63 min
Apr 13, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson, Howard, Martin30 min
Apr 13, 6:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFGlasscock, Midland2 hr
Apr 13, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFReagan29 min
Apr 13, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Howard45 min
Apr 13, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFBorden, Scurry50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.