Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 37, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 24, 1999Pecos County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at May 24, 1999, 9:52 PM CDT for Pecos County, Texas. It was in force for 38 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 1999, 9:52 PM CDT (02:52 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 1999, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Pecos County, TX

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 24, 10:00 PM CDTHail 3Ft Stockton, TXHail up to the size of an orange fell in rural areas near U.S. Highway 285.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 826 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
826 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KMAF 250253 RRA
TORMAF

TXC371-250330-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
952 PM CDT MON MAY 24 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN PECOS COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 1030 PM CDT

* AT 947 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
  THUNDERSTORM WITH A DEVELOPING TORNADO 17 MILES NORTHWEST OF FORT
  STOCKTON...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADIC STORM INCLUDE...      
  FORT STOCKTON AND TRAVELERS ON INTERSTATE 10

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

LAT...LON 3112 10323 3094 10339 3072 10285 3112 10277

RSB

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 24, 7:52 PM CDT, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 24, 7:52 PM CDT, 2 hours before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
752 PM CDT MON MAY 24 1999

CONVECTION COMING TOGETHER WRN AREAS AS TSTMS THAT INITIATED IN
MEXICAN MTNS DRIFTING E/NE WITH MEAN STEERING FLOW. EXPECT TSTMS TO
INCREASE IN COVERAGE...ESPECIALLY W OF PECOS RIVER...AS WELL DEFINED
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY NEARING THE PECOS RIVER LIKELY TO ENHANCE ONGOING
CONVECTION. OTHERWISE N OF THE BOUNDARY TEMPS HAVE COOLED AND
00Z KMAF SOUNDING SHOWING CAPES 1400 J/KG BUT STILL A CAP TO
OVERCOME. ATTM WOULD OPT TO MAINTAIN POPS N/E OF BOUNDARY WITH
UPDATES POSSIBLY LATER.

GPM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPresidio58 min
May 24, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves58 min
May 24, 8:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFBrewster, Jeff Davis, Presidio3 hr
May 24, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews59 min
May 24, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPresidio30 min
May 24, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLoving, Reeves52 min
May 24, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves59 min
May 24, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos44 min
May 24, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster62 min
May 24, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWinkler49 min
May 24, 10:11 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFReeves49 min
May 24, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines63 min
May 24, 10:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFPecos63 min
May 24, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin, Midland39 min
May 24, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos45 min
May 24, 11:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFEctor, Midland3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.