Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999
Tornado Warning 23, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at May 1, 1999, 3:58 PM CDT for Andrews County, Ector County, Texas. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.
The facts
- Issued
- May 1, 1999, 3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
- Expired
- May 1, 1999, 4:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 32 min
- Issued by
- NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
- Area
- Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction
Counties Andrews County, TX, Ector County, TX
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 3:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 5 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 46 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 199 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 536 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 505 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
999 WFUS1 KMAF 012100 RRA TORMAF TXC003-135-012130- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX 358 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999 THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... SOUTHERN ANDREWS COUNTY IN TEXAS NORTHWESTERN ECTOR COUNTY IN TEXAS * UNTIL 430 PM CDT * AT 356 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO OVER EXTREME SOUTH CENTRAL ANDREWS COUNTY...OR ABOUT 19 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ANDREWS... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH. THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS. STAY TUNED TO LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION. SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT FOR WEST TEXAS. LAT...LON 3209 10280 3200 10272 3217 10235 3232 10251
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 1, 1:45 PM CDT, 2 hours 13 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 1, 1:45 PM CDT, 2 hours 13 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX 145 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999 BLOCKING PATTERN OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP. MAIN CHALLENGE THIS PERIOD IS TO FIGURE OUT THE JUST HOW QUICKLY THE UPPER LOW WILL LIFT OUT OF THE SWRN US...AND MUCH OF THIS WILL DEPEND ON THE TIMING AND MOVEMENT OF THE OTHER LOW OFF THE SERN U.S. COAST. IT LOOKS LIKE THE SERN LOW WILL FINALLY BEGIN TO PROGRESS EWD...AND THIS SHOULD ALLOW THE LOW TO OUR WEST TO BEGIN LIFTING OUT ON SUNDAY. FOR TONIGHT...SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION IS THE MAIN CONCERN. I BELIEVE THE DRYLINE WILL CONTINUE TO ADVANCE EWD THIS AFTERNOON AND KICK OFF STORMS. WITH THE LOW BEGINNING TO LIFT...I EXPECT A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES TO EJECT OUT OF THE SYSTEM...AND THIS WILL PROBABLY KEEP CONVECTION ACTIVE TONIGHT. TOMORROW THE LOW BEGINS TO LIFT...BUT I STILL EXPECT SOME LINGERING CLOUDS AND PCPN DURING THE MORNING HOURS. LOOKS LIKE SOME DRIER SFC AIR WILL SWEEP IN FROM THE WEST DURING THE AFTERNOON TOMORROW AS THE SFC LOW LIFTS NORTH...BUT WINDS SHOULD QUICKLY SWITCH BACK AROUND TO A SLY OR SELY DIRECTION LATE SUNDAY NIGHT...AND THEN BECOME MORE SWLY DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY FOR A BIT OF A WARMUP. UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERN ON MONDAY SHOULD BE NEARLY ZONAL. PRELIM TEMPS/POPS... MAF 52/78/53/85 4200 CNM 52/81/52/87 3100 MRF 45/77/45/80 2100 P07 58/79/56/86 3100 DJK
The office that day
Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 7:16 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Gaines | 3 hr |
| Apr 30, 7:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Gaines | 39 min |
| Apr 30, 9:58 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Dawson, Gaines | 107 min |
| Apr 30, 10:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Dawson | 101 min |
| Apr 30, 11:30 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Borden | 2 hr |
| May 1, 2:37 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Andrews | 68 min |
| May 1, 3:20 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MAF | Gaines | 3 hr |
| May 1, 4:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Gaines | 24 min |
| May 1, 4:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Dawson, Gaines | 35 min |
| May 1, 4:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Andrews | 46 min |
| May 1, 4:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Dawson | 34 min |
| May 1, 5:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Martin | 24 min |
| May 1, 5:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Martin | 34 min |
| May 1, 6:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Martin | 30 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.